told
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English tolde, talde (first and third person singular preterite), from Old English tealde (first and third person singular preterite), from Proto-Germanic *talid-, preterite stem of Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count; tell”), equivalent to tell + -ed.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /təʊld/, [ˈtʰɔʊ(ɫ)d], [ˈtʰɒʊ(ɫ)d]
- (General American) enPR: tōld, IPA(key): /toʊld/
Audio (GA) (file) - (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /tɐʉld/, [tʰɒʊ(ɫ)d]
- Homophone: tolled
- Rhymes: -əʊld
Verb
told
- simple past and past participle of tell
- A tale is but half told, if only one person tells it.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔl/, [tˢʌlˀ]
- Homophone: tolv
Noun
told c (singular definite tolden, not used in plural form)
Declension
Declension of told
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | told | tolden |
genitive | tolds | toldens |
Derived terms
- tolder
Further reading
- “told” in Den Danske Ordbog
- told on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtold]
- Homophone: toldd
- Rhymes: -old
Conjugation
conjugation of told
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | toldok | toldasz | told | toldunk | toldotok | toldanak | |
Def. | toldom | toldod | toldja | toldjuk | toldjátok | toldják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toldottam | toldottál | toldott | toldottunk | toldottatok | toldottak | ||
Def. | toldottam | toldottad | toldotta | toldottuk | toldottátok | toldották | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. toldani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | toldék | toldál | tolda | toldánk | toldátok | toldának | ||
Def. | toldám | toldád | toldá | toldánk | toldátok | toldák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. told vala, toldott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | toldandok | toldandasz | toldand | toldandunk | toldandotok | toldandanak | ||
Def. | toldandom | toldandod | toldandja | toldandjuk | toldandjátok | toldandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | toldanék | toldanál | toldana | toldanánk | toldanátok | toldanának | |
Def. | toldanám | toldanád | toldaná | toldanánk (or toldanók) |
toldanátok | toldanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. toldott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toldjak | toldj or toldjál |
toldjon | toldjunk | toldjatok | toldjanak | |
Def. | toldjam | toldd or toldjad |
toldja | toldjuk | toldjátok | toldják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. toldott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | toldani | toldanom | toldanod | toldania | toldanunk | toldanotok | toldaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
toldás | toldó | toldott | toldandó | toldva (toldván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of told
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | toldhatok | toldhatsz | toldhat | toldhatunk | toldhattok | toldhatnak | |
Def. | toldhatom | toldhatod | toldhatja | toldhatjuk | toldhatjátok | toldhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toldhattam | toldhattál | toldhatott | toldhattunk | toldhattatok | toldhattak | ||
Def. | toldhattam | toldhattad | toldhatta | toldhattuk | toldhattátok | toldhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | toldhaték | toldhatál | toldhata | toldhatánk | toldhatátok | toldhatának | ||
Def. | toldhatám | toldhatád | toldhatá | toldhatánk | toldhatátok | toldhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. toldhat vala, toldhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | toldhatandok or toldandhatok |
toldhatandasz or toldandhatsz |
toldhatand or toldandhat |
toldhatandunk or toldandhatunk |
toldhatandotok or toldandhattok |
toldhatandanak or toldandhatnak | ||
Def. | toldhatandom or toldandhatom |
toldhatandod or toldandhatod |
toldhatandja or toldandhatja |
toldhatandjuk or toldandhatjuk |
toldhatandjátok or toldandhatjátok |
toldhatandják or toldandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhatandalak or toldandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | toldhatnék | toldhatnál | toldhatna | toldhatnánk | toldhatnátok | toldhatnának | |
Def. | toldhatnám | toldhatnád | toldhatná | toldhatnánk (or toldhatnók) |
toldhatnátok | toldhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. toldhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toldhassak | toldhass or toldhassál |
toldhasson | toldhassunk | toldhassatok | toldhassanak | |
Def. | toldhassam | toldhasd or toldhassad |
toldhassa | toldhassuk | toldhassátok | toldhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toldhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. toldhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (toldhatni) | (toldhatnom) | (toldhatnod) | (toldhatnia) | (toldhatnunk) | (toldhatnotok) | (toldhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | toldható | Neg. adj. | toldhatatlan | Adv. part. | (toldhatva / toldhatván) | ||||
Alternative forms
- toljad
References
- told in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- told in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Yola
Verb
told
- Alternative form of tolth
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Fho told thee?
- Who told thee?
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
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