tochier
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre, of Germanic or possibly onomatopoetic origin.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tochier | avoir tochié | |||||
| gerund | en tochant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | tochant | ||||||
| past participle | tochié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | toche | toches | toche | tochons | tochiez | tochent |
| imperfect | tochoie, tocheie, tochoe, tochieve | tochoies, tocheies, tochoes, tochieves | tochoit, tocheit, tochot, tochieve | tochiiens, tochiens | tochiiez, tochiez | tochoient, tocheient, tochoent, tochievent | |
| preterite | tochai | tochas | tocha | tochames | tochastes | tochierent | |
| future | tocherai | tocheras | tochera | tocherons | tocheroiz, tochereiz, tocherez | tocheront | |
| conditional | tocheroie, tochereie | tocheroies, tochereies | tocheroit, tochereit | tocheriiens, tocheriens | tocheriiez, tocheriez | tocheroient, tochereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | toche | toches | toche | tochons | tochiez | tochent |
| imperfect | tochasse | tochasses | tochast | tochissons, tochissiens | tochissoiz, tochissez, tochissiez | tochassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | toche | — | tochons | tochiez | — | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle French: toucher
- French: toucher
- → Dutch: toucheren
- → German: touchieren
- → German: tuschen
- French: toucher
- Norman: touchi (Jersiais)
- Picard: toucheu, touchie (Athois)
- Walloon: touchî (Charleroi), toucher (Liégeois)
- → Dutch: toetsen
- → Middle English: touchen, towchen, tochen
- English: touch
- (possibly) → West Frisian: tútsje
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