timawa
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ti‧ma‧wa
Noun
timawa
- the poor
- (historical) a freeman
- (historical) the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines
Kapampangan
Pangasinan
Alternative forms
- timaoa
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ti‧ma‧wa
- IPA(key): /tiˈmawa/, [tɪˈma.wa]
- Rhymes: -awa
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- timaua, timagua — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- timagwa
Etymology
Possibly related to Classical Malay istimewa (“special; privilege”), which is said to have come from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”).
Compare Kapampangan timaua, Cebuano timawa, Hiligaynon timawa, and Ilocano timmawa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiˈmawaʔ/, [tɪˈma.wɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -awaʔ
- Hyphenation: ti‧ma‧wa
Noun
timawà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜏ)
- (colloquial) glutton; voracious eater
- Synonym: patay-gutom
- (colloquial) mean or despicable person
- (colloquial) stupid person; fool
- (colloquial, rare) poor or destitute person
- Synonyms: dukha, hampaslupa, busabos
- (historical) privileged intermediate class
- (historical) freeman; emancipated slave
- (obsolete) act of freeing oneself from danger or calamity
- Synonym: paglaya
- (obsolete) act of manumission
Usage notes
Derived terms
- katimawaan
- magtimawa
- matimawa
- pagkatimawa
- pagtimawa
- pagtimawaan
- timawain
- tumimawa
See also
Adjective
timawà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜏ)
Further reading
- “timawa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 389: “Libre) Timava (pp) ſin eſclauonia, ni rrico ni pobre, mang̃a timava, los libres, la jente comun del pueblo deſpues delos magnates”
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