tikahtua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtikɑhtuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ikɑ̝hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ti‧kah‧tu‧a
Verb
tikahtua
- (intransitive) to choke, especially of laughter (to be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)
- Kuultuani vitsin olin tikahtua nauruun.
- After hearing the joke I was choking with laughter.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tikahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tikahdun | en tikahdu | 1st sing. | olen tikahtunut | en ole tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tikahdut | et tikahdu | 2nd sing. | olet tikahtunut | et ole tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tikahtuu | ei tikahdu | 3rd sing. | on tikahtunut | ei ole tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tikahdumme | emme tikahdu | 1st plur. | olemme tikahtuneet | emme ole tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tikahdutte | ette tikahdu | 2nd plur. | olette tikahtuneet | ette ole tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tikahtuvat | eivät tikahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat tikahtuneet | eivät ole tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tikahdutaan | ei tikahduta | passive | on tikahduttu | ei ole tikahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tikahduin | en tikahtunut | 1st sing. | olin tikahtunut | en ollut tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tikahduit | et tikahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit tikahtunut | et ollut tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tikahtui | ei tikahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli tikahtunut | ei ollut tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tikahduimme | emme tikahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tikahtuneet | emme olleet tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tikahduitte | ette tikahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tikahtuneet | ette olleet tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tikahtuivat | eivät tikahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tikahtuneet | eivät olleet tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tikahduttiin | ei tikahduttu | passive | oli tikahduttu | ei ollut tikahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tikahtuisin | en tikahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tikahtunut | en olisi tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tikahtuisit | et tikahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tikahtunut | et olisi tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tikahtuisi | ei tikahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tikahtunut | ei olisi tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tikahtuisimme | emme tikahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tikahtuneet | emme olisi tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tikahtuisitte | ette tikahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tikahtuneet | ette olisi tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tikahtuisivat | eivät tikahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tikahtuneet | eivät olisi tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tikahduttaisiin | ei tikahduttaisi | passive | olisi tikahduttu | ei olisi tikahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tikahdu | älä tikahdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tikahtukoon | älköön tikahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tikahtunut | älköön olko tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tikahtukaamme | älkäämme tikahtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tikahtukaa | älkää tikahtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tikahtukoot | älkööt tikahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tikahtuneet | älkööt olko tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tikahduttakoon | älköön tikahduttako | passive | olkoon tikahduttu | älköön olko tikahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tikahtunen | en tikahtune | 1st sing. | lienen tikahtunut | en liene tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tikahtunet | et tikahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet tikahtunut | et liene tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tikahtunee | ei tikahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee tikahtunut | ei liene tikahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tikahtunemme | emme tikahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme tikahtuneet | emme liene tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tikahtunette | ette tikahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette tikahtuneet | ette liene tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tikahtunevat | eivät tikahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tikahtuneet | eivät liene tikahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tikahduttaneen | ei tikahduttane | passive | lienee tikahduttu | ei liene tikahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tikahtua | present | tikahtuva | tikahduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tikahtunut | tikahduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tikahtuessa | tikahduttaessa | agent3 | tikahtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tikahtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tikahtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tikahtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tikahtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tikahtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tikahtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tikahtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tikahtuman | tikahduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tikahtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
Further reading
- “tikahtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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