thượng tầng

Vietnamese

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 上層 (SV: thượng tằng).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

Noun

thượng tầng

higher layer; upper level; upper stratum
Short for kiến trúc thượng tầng (“superstructure”).

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