termel

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1836. From terem (“to produce”) +‎ -el.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛrmɛl]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ter‧mel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

termel

  1. (transitive) to produce
  2. (transitive, agriculture) to grow, raise, cultivate
  3. (transitive) to generate (energy)

Conjugation
conjugation of termel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termelek termelsz termel termelünk termeltek termelnek
Def. termelem termeled termeli termeljük termelitek termelik
2nd-p. o. termellek ―
Past Indef. termeltem termeltél termelt termeltünk termeltetek termeltek
Def. termeltem termelted termelte termeltük termeltétek termelték
2nd-p. o. termeltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. termelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. termelék termelél termele termelénk termelétek termelének
Def. termelém termeléd termelé termelénk termelétek termelék
2nd-p. o. termelélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. termel vala, termelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. termelendek termelendesz termelend termelendünk termelendetek termelendenek
Def. termelendem termelended termelendi termelendjük termelenditek termelendik
2nd-p. o. termelendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termelnék termelnél termelne termelnénk termelnétek termelnének
Def. termelném termelnéd termelné termelnénk
(or termelnők)		 termelnétek termelnék
2nd-p. o. termelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termeljek termelj or
termeljél		 termeljen termeljünk termeljetek termeljenek
Def. termeljem termeld or
termeljed		 termelje termeljük termeljétek termeljék
2nd-p. o. termeljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelt légyen
Infinitive termelni termelnem termelned termelnie termelnünk termelnetek termelniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
termelés termelő termelt termelendő termelve (termelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of termel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termelhetek termelhetsz termelhet termelhetünk termelhettek termelhetnek
Def. termelhetem termelheted termelheti termelhetjük termelhetitek termelhetik
2nd-p. o. termelhetlek ―
Past Indef. termelhettem termelhettél termelhetett termelhettünk termelhettetek termelhettek
Def. termelhettem termelhetted termelhette termelhettük termelhettétek termelhették
2nd-p. o. termelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. termelheték termelhetél termelhete termelheténk termelhetétek termelhetének
Def. termelhetém termelhetéd termelheté termelheténk termelhetétek termelheték
2nd-p. o. termelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. termelhet vala, termelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. termelhetendek
or termelandhatok 		termelhetendesz
or termelandhatsz		 termelhetend
or termelandhat		 termelhetendünk
or termelandhatunk		 termelhetendetek
or termelandhattok		 termelhetendenek
or termelandhatnak
Def. termelhetendem
or termelandhatom		 termelhetended
or termelandhatod		 termelhetendi
or termelandhatja		 termelhetendjük
or termelandhatjuk 		termelhetenditek
or termelandhatjátok		 termelhetendik
or termelandhatják
2nd-p. o. termelhetendelek
or termelandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termelhetnék termelhetnél termelhetne termelhetnénk termelhetnétek termelhetnének
Def. termelhetném termelhetnéd termelhetné termelhetnénk
(or termelhetnők)		 termelhetnétek termelhetnék
2nd-p. o. termelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. termelhessek termelhess or
termelhessél		 termelhessen termelhessünk termelhessetek termelhessenek
Def. termelhessem termelhesd or
termelhessed		 termelhesse termelhessük termelhessétek termelhessék
2nd-p. o. termelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelhetett légyen
Inf. (termelhetni) (termelhetnem) (termelhetned) (termelhetnie) (termelhetnünk) (termelhetnetek) (termelhetniük)
Positive adjective termelhető Neg. adj. termelhetetlen Adv. part. (termelhetve / termelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • kitermel
  • megtermel
  • újratermel

References
  1. termel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • termel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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