tempaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtempɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞mpɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -empɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): tem‧pais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of tempaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tempaisen | en tempaise | 1st sing. | olen tempaissut | en ole tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tempaiset | et tempaise | 2nd sing. | olet tempaissut | et ole tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tempaisee | ei tempaise | 3rd sing. | on tempaissut | ei ole tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tempaisemme | emme tempaise | 1st plur. | olemme tempaisseet | emme ole tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tempaisette | ette tempaise | 2nd plur. | olette tempaisseet | ette ole tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tempaisevat | eivät tempaise | 3rd plur. | ovat tempaisseet | eivät ole tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tempaistaan | ei tempaista | passive | on tempaistu | ei ole tempaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tempaisin | en tempaissut | 1st sing. | olin tempaissut | en ollut tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tempaisit | et tempaissut | 2nd sing. | olit tempaissut | et ollut tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tempaisi | ei tempaissut | 3rd sing. | oli tempaissut | ei ollut tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tempaisimme | emme tempaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme tempaisseet | emme olleet tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tempaisitte | ette tempaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte tempaisseet | ette olleet tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tempaisivat | eivät tempaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat tempaisseet | eivät olleet tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tempaistiin | ei tempaistu | passive | oli tempaistu | ei ollut tempaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tempaisisin | en tempaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin tempaissut | en olisi tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tempaisisit | et tempaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tempaissut | et olisi tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tempaisisi | ei tempaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tempaissut | ei olisi tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tempaisisimme | emme tempaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tempaisseet | emme olisi tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tempaisisitte | ette tempaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tempaisseet | ette olisi tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tempaisisivat | eivät tempaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tempaisseet | eivät olisi tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tempaistaisiin | ei tempaistaisi | passive | olisi tempaistu | ei olisi tempaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tempaise | älä tempaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tempaiskoon | älköön tempaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tempaissut | älköön olko tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tempaiskaamme | älkäämme tempaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tempaiskaa | älkää tempaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tempaiskoot | älkööt tempaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tempaisseet | älkööt olko tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tempaistakoon | älköön tempaistako | passive | olkoon tempaistu | älköön olko tempaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tempaissen | en tempaisse | 1st sing. | lienen tempaissut | en liene tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tempaisset | et tempaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet tempaissut | et liene tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tempaissee | ei tempaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee tempaissut | ei liene tempaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tempaissemme | emme tempaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme tempaisseet | emme liene tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tempaissette | ette tempaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette tempaisseet | ette liene tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tempaissevat | eivät tempaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät tempaisseet | eivät liene tempaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tempaistaneen | ei tempaistane | passive | lienee tempaistu | ei liene tempaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tempaista | present | tempaiseva | tempaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tempaissut | tempaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tempaistessa | tempaistaessa | agent3 | tempaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tempaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tempaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tempaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tempaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tempaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tempaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tempaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tempaiseman | tempaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tempaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tempaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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