technika

Czech

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛxnɪka]
  • (file)

Noun

technika f

  1. technology (body of tools)
  2. technique (way of accomplishing a task)

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

technika

  1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

References

  1. Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “technika”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

Further reading

  • technika in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • technika in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • technika in Internetová jazyková příručka

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Technik, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós, of or pertaining to art, artistic, skilful), from τέχνη (tékhnē, art, handicraft).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛçnikɒ], [ˈtɛxnikɒ][2]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tech‧ni‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

technika (countable and uncountable, plural technikák)

  1. technique (a way of accomplishing a task that is not immediately obvious)
  2. technology (the organization of knowledge for practical purposes)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative technika technikák
accusative technikát technikákat
dative technikának technikáknak
instrumental technikával technikákkal
causal-final technikáért technikákért
translative technikává technikákká
terminative technikáig technikákig
essive-formal technikaként technikákként
essive-modal
inessive technikában technikákban
superessive technikán technikákon
adessive technikánál technikáknál
illative technikába technikákba
sublative technikára technikákra
allative technikához technikákhoz
elative technikából technikákból
delative technikáról technikákról
ablative technikától technikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
technikáé technikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
technikáéi technikákéi
Possessive forms of technika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. technikám technikáim
2nd person sing. technikád technikáid
3rd person sing. technikája technikái
1st person plural technikánk technikáink
2nd person plural technikátok technikáitok
3rd person plural technikájuk technikáik

Derived terms

Compound words with prefixes
Compound words with independent words
  • beszédtechnika
  • biztonságtechnika
  • csomagolástechnika
  • haditechnika
  • híradástechnika
  • irányítástechnika
  • irodatechnika
  • játéktechnika
  • méréstechnika
  • nyomdatechnika
  • rádiótechnika
  • sajtótechnika
  • számítástechnika
  • színpadtechnika
  • vákuumtechnika
  • verstechnika
  • vezetéstechnika
  • világítástechnika

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
  2. For the sound [x], see Gósy, Mária (2004), Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya (“Phonetics, the Study of Speech”), Budapest: Osiris, →ISBN, p. 161

Further reading

  • technika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish technika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛxnika/
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
adverbs
  • techniczno
nouns

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “technika”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “technika”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Lithuanian

Etymology

Internationalism; ultimately from Latin technicus, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).

Noun

tèchnika f (plural tèchnikos) stress pattern 1

  1. technology
  2. technique

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • technika”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • technika”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Polish

Etymology 1

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1][2] First attested in 1801.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈtɛx.ɲi.ka/
  • IPA(key): (colloquial; common in casual speech) /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

technika f (related adjective techniczny, abbreviation techn. or tech.)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
    Synonym: metoda
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
  3. technique (application of such methods)
  4. technique (practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill)
    Synonym: metoda
  5. (education) technique (subject teaching such methods in school)
    Synonym: prace ręczne
  6. (education, obsolete) Synonym of technikum
Declension
Derived terms
nouns
Descendants
  • Kashubian: technika
  • Silesian: technika
Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), technika is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 31 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 83 times, making it the 775th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

technika m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

technika n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of technikum

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “technika”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “technika”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. Michał Szulc (1801) Mowa o architekturze miana na publicznem posiedzeniu Uniwersytetu roku 1801 (in Polish), page 20
  4. Ida Kurcz (1990) “technika”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 598

Further reading

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish technika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛxɲika/
  • Rhymes: -ɛxɲika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

technika f (related adjective techniczny)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
adverbs
  • technicznie

Further reading

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