tarló
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare Turkish tarla (“arable land”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒrloː]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tar‧ló
- Rhymes: -loː
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tarló | tarlók |
| accusative | tarlót | tarlókat |
| dative | tarlónak | tarlóknak |
| instrumental | tarlóval | tarlókkal |
| causal-final | tarlóért | tarlókért |
| translative | tarlóvá | tarlókká |
| terminative | tarlóig | tarlókig |
| essive-formal | tarlóként | tarlókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tarlóban | tarlókban |
| superessive | tarlón | tarlókon |
| adessive | tarlónál | tarlóknál |
| illative | tarlóba | tarlókba |
| sublative | tarlóra | tarlókra |
| allative | tarlóhoz | tarlókhoz |
| elative | tarlóból | tarlókból |
| delative | tarlóról | tarlókról |
| ablative | tarlótól | tarlóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tarlóé | tarlóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tarlóéi | tarlókéi |
| Possessive forms of tarló | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tarlóm | tarlóim |
| 2nd person sing. | tarlód | tarlóid |
| 3rd person sing. | tarlója | tarlói |
| 1st person plural | tarlónk | tarlóink |
| 2nd person plural | tarlótok | tarlóitok |
| 3rd person plural | tarlójuk | tarlóik |
References
- tarló in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tarló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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