tanak
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *tanak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *tanək.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.nak̚/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tänäʔ]
- Rhymes: -anaʔ, -naʔ, -aʔ
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- sepenanak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + comparability] (peN- + se-)
- petanakan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- tanak-tanakan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- pertanak [causative passive] (peR-)
- menanak [agent focus] (meN-)
- menanakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditanak [patient focus] (di-)
- ditanakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- bertanak [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- mempertanak [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- dipertanak [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tanak
Further reading
- “tanak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tânak/
- Hyphenation: ta‧nak
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tanak | tanka | tanko | |
| genitive | tanka | tanke | tanka | |
| dative | tanku | tankoj | tanku | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
tanak tanka |
tanku | tanko |
| vocative | tanak | tanka | tanko | |
| locative | tanku | tankoj | tanku | |
| instrumental | tankim | tankom | tankim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tanki | tanke | tanka | |
| genitive | tankih | tankih | tankih | |
| dative | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
| accusative | tanke | tanke | tanka | |
| vocative | tanki | tanke | tanka | |
| locative | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
| instrumental | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tanki | tanka | tanko | |
| genitive | tankog(a) | tanke | tankog(a) | |
| dative | tankom(u/e) | tankoj | tankom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
tanki tankog(a) |
tanku | tanko |
| vocative | tanki | tanka | tanko | |
| locative | tankom(e/u) | tankoj | tankom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | tankim | tankom | tankim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tanki | tanke | tanka | |
| genitive | tankih | tankih | tankih | |
| dative | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
| accusative | tanke | tanke | tanka | |
| vocative | tanki | tanke | tanka | |
| locative | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
| instrumental | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | tankim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tanji | tanja | tanje | |
| genitive | tanjeg(a) | tanje | tanjeg(a) | |
| dative | tanjem(u) | tanjoj | tanjem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
tanji tanjeg(a) |
tanju | tanje |
| vocative | tanji | tanja | tanje | |
| locative | tanjem(u) | tanjoj | tanjem(u) | |
| instrumental | tanjim | tanjom | tanjim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tanji | tanje | tanja | |
| genitive | tanjih | tanjih | tanjih | |
| dative | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | |
| accusative | tanje | tanje | tanja | |
| vocative | tanji | tanje | tanja | |
| locative | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | |
| instrumental | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | tanjim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najtanji | najtanja | najtanje | |
| genitive | najtanjeg(a) | najtanje | najtanjeg(a) | |
| dative | najtanjem(u) | najtanjoj | najtanjem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najtanji najtanjeg(a) |
najtanju | najtanje |
| vocative | najtanji | najtanja | najtanje | |
| locative | najtanjem(u) | najtanjoj | najtanjem(u) | |
| instrumental | najtanjim | najtanjom | najtanjim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najtanji | najtanje | najtanja | |
| genitive | najtanjih | najtanjih | najtanjih | |
| dative | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | |
| accusative | najtanje | najtanje | najtanja | |
| vocative | najtanji | najtanje | najtanja | |
| locative | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | |
| instrumental | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | najtanjim(a) | |
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
- mȑšav (“thin, slender (of a person)”)
References
- “tanak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.