tairg
See also: táirg
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠæɾʲɪɟ/
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- + ar- + ad- + guidid (“to pray”).[1]
Verb
tairg (present analytic tairgeann, future analytic tairgfidh, verbal noun tairiscint, past participle tairgthe)
Conjugation
conjugation of tairg (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | tairgim | tairgeann tú; tairgir† |
tairgeann sé, sí | tairgimid | tairgeann sibh | tairgeann siad; tairgid† |
a thairgeann; a thairgeas / a dtairgeann*; a dtairgeas* |
tairgtear |
past | thairg mé; thairgeas | thairg tú; thairgis | thairg sé, sí | thairgeamar; thairg muid | thairg sibh; thairgeabhair | thairg siad; thairgeadar | a thairg / ar thairg* |
tairgeadh | |
past habitual | thairginn / dtairginn‡‡ | thairgteá / dtairgteᇇ | thairgeadh sé, sí / dtairgeadh sé, s퇇 | thairgimis; thairgeadh muid / dtairgimis‡‡; dtairgeadh muid‡‡ | thairgeadh sibh / dtairgeadh sibh‡‡ | thairgidís; thairgeadh siad / dtairgidís‡‡; dtairgeadh siad‡‡ | a thairgeadh / a dtairgeadh* |
thairgtí / dtairgt퇇 | |
future | tairgfidh mé; tairgfead |
tairgfidh tú; tairgfir† |
tairgfidh sé, sí | tairgfimid; tairgfidh muid |
tairgfidh sibh | tairgfidh siad; tairgfid† |
a thairgfidh; a thairgfeas / a dtairgfidh*; a dtairgfeas* |
tairgfear | |
conditional | thairgfinn / dtairgfinn‡‡ | thairgfeá / dtairgfeᇇ | thairgfeadh sé, sí / dtairgfeadh sé, s퇇 | thairgfimis; thairgfeadh muid / dtairgfimis‡‡; dtairgfeadh muid‡‡ | thairgfeadh sibh / dtairgfeadh sibh‡‡ | thairgfidís; thairgfeadh siad / dtairgfidís‡‡; dtairgfeadh siad‡‡ | a thairgfeadh / a dtairgfeadh* |
thairgfí / dtairgf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go dtairge mé; go dtairgead† |
go dtairge tú; go dtairgir† |
go dtairge sé, sí | go dtairgimid; go dtairge muid |
go dtairge sibh | go dtairge siad; go dtairgid† |
— | go dtairgtear |
past | dá dtairginn | dá dtairgteá | dá dtairgeadh sé, sí | dá dtairgimis; dá dtairgeadh muid |
dá dtairgeadh sibh | dá dtairgidís; dá dtairgeadh siad |
— | dá dtairgtí | |
imperative | tairgim | tairg | tairgeadh sé, sí | tairgimis | tairgigí; tairgidh† |
tairgidís | — | tairgtear | |
verbal noun | tairiscint | ||||||||
past participle | tairgthe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 45
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tairg | thairg | dtairg |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- + ar- + ad- + guidid (“to pray”).[1]
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370
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