taintua
Finnish
Etymology
Probably either derived from dialectal tainio + -tua, from Proto-Finnic *tainijo, or directly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Swedish dåna). Alternatively, possibly from the same root as taipua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ntuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯n̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑintuɑ
- Syllabification(key): tain‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of taintua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tainnun | en tainnu | 1st sing. | olen taintunut | en ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tainnut | et tainnu | 2nd sing. | olet taintunut | et ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | taintuu | ei tainnu | 3rd sing. | on taintunut | ei ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tainnumme | emme tainnu | 1st plur. | olemme taintuneet | emme ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tainnutte | ette tainnu | 2nd plur. | olette taintuneet | ette ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | taintuvat | eivät tainnu | 3rd plur. | ovat taintuneet | eivät ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tainnutaan | ei tainnuta | passive | on tainnuttu | ei ole tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tainnuin | en taintunut | 1st sing. | olin taintunut | en ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tainnuit | et taintunut | 2nd sing. | olit taintunut | et ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | taintui | ei taintunut | 3rd sing. | oli taintunut | ei ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tainnuimme | emme taintuneet | 1st plur. | olimme taintuneet | emme olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tainnuitte | ette taintuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taintuneet | ette olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | taintuivat | eivät taintuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taintuneet | eivät olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tainnuttiin | ei tainnuttu | passive | oli tainnuttu | ei ollut tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | taintuisin | en taintuisi | 1st sing. | olisin taintunut | en olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | taintuisit | et taintuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taintunut | et olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | taintuisi | ei taintuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taintunut | ei olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | taintuisimme | emme taintuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taintuneet | emme olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | taintuisitte | ette taintuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taintuneet | ette olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | taintuisivat | eivät taintuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taintuneet | eivät olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tainnuttaisiin | ei tainnuttaisi | passive | olisi tainnuttu | ei olisi tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tainnu | älä tainnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | taintukoon | älköön taintuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon taintunut | älköön olko taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | taintukaamme | älkäämme taintuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | taintukaa | älkää taintuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | taintukoot | älkööt taintuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot taintuneet | älkööt olko taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tainnuttakoon | älköön tainnuttako | passive | olkoon tainnuttu | älköön olko tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | taintunen | en taintune | 1st sing. | lienen taintunut | en liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | taintunet | et taintune | 2nd sing. | lienet taintunut | et liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | taintunee | ei taintune | 3rd sing. | lienee taintunut | ei liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | taintunemme | emme taintune | 1st plur. | lienemme taintuneet | emme liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | taintunette | ette taintune | 2nd plur. | lienette taintuneet | ette liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | taintunevat | eivät taintune | 3rd plur. | lienevät taintuneet | eivät liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tainnuttaneen | ei tainnuttane | passive | lienee tainnuttu | ei liene tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | taintua | present | taintuva | tainnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | taintunut | tainnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | taintuessa | tainnuttaessa | agent3 | taintuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | taintumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | taintuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | taintumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | taintumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | taintumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | taintumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | taintumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | taintuman | tainnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | taintuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “taintua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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