tahto
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto, from the same origin as tahtoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝xt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Syllabification(key): tah‧to
Noun
tahto
- will (one's independent faculty of choice; intention or decision; conscious intent or volition)
- hyvä tahto ― good will
- way (determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct)
- Pikkusiskoni kitisee aina kunnes saa tahtonsa läpi.
- My little sister always whines until she gets her way.
- Jos hän saisi tahtonsa läpi, hän tuhoaisi yhtiön vuodessa.
- If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year.
Declension
Inflection of tahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tahto | tahdot | ||
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | ||
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | ||
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tahto | tahdot | ||
accusative | nom. | tahto | tahdot | |
gen. | tahdon | |||
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | ||
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | ||
inessive | tahdossa | tahdoissa | ||
elative | tahdosta | tahdoista | ||
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | ||
adessive | tahdolla | tahdoilla | ||
ablative | tahdolta | tahdoilta | ||
allative | tahdolle | tahdoille | ||
essive | tahtona | tahtoina | ||
translative | tahdoksi | tahdoiksi | ||
abessive | tahdotta | tahdoitta | ||
instructive | — | tahdoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- tahdoton
- -tahtoinen
compounds
- heikkotahtoinen
- hoitotahto
- hyväntahdonlähettiläs
- hyväntahtoinen
- lujatahtoinen
- maanpuolustustahto
- omatahtoinen
- pahantahtoinen
- puolustustahto
- rauhantahto
- rauhantahtoinen
- tahdonalainen
- tahdonilmaisu
- tahdonilmaus
- tahdonlujuus
- tahdonponnistus
- tahdonvapaus
- tahdonvastainen
- tahdonvoima
- tahtoihminen
- tahtonainen
- tahtopelaaja
- tahtotila
- taistelutahto
- vahvatahtoinen
- vastentahtoinen
- voimakastahtoinen
- voitontahto
Further reading
- “tahto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto, equivalent to tahtoa (“to want”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish tahto and Veps taht.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhtŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhto̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Hyphenation: tah‧to
Declension
Declension of tahto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahot |
genitive | tahon | tahtoin, tahtoloin |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja, tahtoloja |
illative | tahtoo | tahtoi, tahtoloihe |
inessive | tahos | tahois, tahtolois |
elative | tahost | tahoist, tahtoloist |
allative | taholle | tahoille, tahtoloille |
adessive | tahol | tahoil, tahtoloil |
ablative | taholt | tahoilt, tahtoloilt |
translative | tahoks | tahoiks, tahtoloiks |
essive | tahtonna, tahtoon | tahtoinna, tahtoloinna, tahtoin, tahtoloin |
exessive1) | tahtont | tahtoint, tahtoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhto]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Hyphenation: tah‧to
Inflection
Declension of tahto (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahod |
genitive | taho | tahtojõ, tahtoi |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoitõ, tahtoi |
illative | tahtosõ, tahto | tahtoisõ |
inessive | tahoz | tahtoiz |
elative | tahossõ | tahtoissõ |
allative | taholõ | tahtoilõ |
adessive | tahollõ | tahtoillõ |
ablative | taholtõ | tahtoiltõ |
translative | tahossi | tahtoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tahto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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