táid
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t̪ˠɑːdʲ]
Verb
táid
- (Munster) third-person plural present indicative independent affirmative progressive of bí
Synonyms
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).[1] The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaːðʲ/
Inflection
| Masculine nt-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | táid | tádaidL | tádaid |
| Vocative | táid | tádaidL | táitea |
| Accusative | tádaidN | tádaidL | táitea |
| Genitive | tádad | tádadL | tádadN |
| Dative | tádaidL | táitib | táitib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: táid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| táid | tháid | táid pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tātant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “táid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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