sykkiä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsykːiæˣ/, [ˈs̠ykːiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ykːiæ
- Syllabification(key): syk‧ki‧ä
Verb
sykkiä
- (intransitive) to pulse, pulsate
- Haava sykkii ja vuotaa.
- The wound pulsates and bleeds.
- (intransitive, of a heart) to beat, throb
- Sydämeni sykkii sinulle, armaimpain.
- My heart beats for you, mine comely.
- (intransitive, military slang) to partake in hard, physical drills; to give one's all
- Ei jaksaisi enää sykkiä.
- I have no more energy to keep drilling.
- Korhonenhan on ruvennut sykkimään.
- Oh, Korhonen has started giving it his all.
- (intransitive, Internet slang, impersonal + adessive) to be aroused (by)
- Huh-huh, kun sykkii.
- Oh my, how turned on I am right now.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sykkiä (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sykin | en syki | 1st sing. | olen sykkinyt | en ole sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sykit | et syki | 2nd sing. | olet sykkinyt | et ole sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sykkii | ei syki | 3rd sing. | on sykkinyt | ei ole sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sykimme | emme syki | 1st plur. | olemme sykkineet | emme ole sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sykitte | ette syki | 2nd plur. | olette sykkineet | ette ole sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sykkivät | eivät syki | 3rd plur. | ovat sykkineet | eivät ole sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sykitään | ei sykitä | passive | on sykitty | ei ole sykitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sykin | en sykkinyt | 1st sing. | olin sykkinyt | en ollut sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sykit | et sykkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit sykkinyt | et ollut sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sykki | ei sykkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli sykkinyt | ei ollut sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sykimme | emme sykkineet | 1st plur. | olimme sykkineet | emme olleet sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sykitte | ette sykkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sykkineet | ette olleet sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sykkivät | eivät sykkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sykkineet | eivät olleet sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sykittiin | ei sykitty | passive | oli sykitty | ei ollut sykitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sykkisin | en sykkisi | 1st sing. | olisin sykkinyt | en olisi sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sykkisit | et sykkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sykkinyt | et olisi sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sykkisi | ei sykkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sykkinyt | ei olisi sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sykkisimme | emme sykkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sykkineet | emme olisi sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sykkisitte | ette sykkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sykkineet | ette olisi sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sykkisivät | eivät sykkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sykkineet | eivät olisi sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sykittäisiin | ei sykittäisi | passive | olisi sykitty | ei olisi sykitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | syki | älä syki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sykkiköön | älköön sykkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sykkinyt | älköön olko sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sykkikäämme | älkäämme sykkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sykkikää | älkää sykkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sykkikööt | älkööt sykkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sykkineet | älkööt olko sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sykittäköön | älköön sykittäkö | passive | olkoon sykitty | älköön olko sykitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sykkinen | en sykkine | 1st sing. | lienen sykkinyt | en liene sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sykkinet | et sykkine | 2nd sing. | lienet sykkinyt | et liene sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sykkinee | ei sykkine | 3rd sing. | lienee sykkinyt | ei liene sykkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sykkinemme | emme sykkine | 1st plur. | lienemme sykkineet | emme liene sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sykkinette | ette sykkine | 2nd plur. | lienette sykkineet | ette liene sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sykkinevät | eivät sykkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sykkineet | eivät liene sykkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sykittäneen | ei sykittäne | passive | lienee sykitty | ei liene sykitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sykkiä | present | sykkivä | sykittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sykkinyt | sykitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sykkiessä | sykittäessä | agent3 | sykkimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sykkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sykkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sykkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sykkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sykkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sykkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sykkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sykkimän | sykittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sykkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
Further reading
- “sykkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.