suza
See also: šuza
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slьza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûza/
- Hyphenation: su‧za
Declension
References
- “suza” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-cùdìa.
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusuza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusuza | ukungasuzi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | suza | -suze | |||||||
Plural | suzani | -suzeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasuza, ngisuza | engisuzayo, engisuza | ngisuza | angisuzi | engingasuzi | ngingasuzi | |||
2nd singular | uyasuza, usuza | osuzayo, osuza | usuza | awusuzi | ongasuzi | ungasuzi | |||
1st plural | siyasuza, sisuza | esisuzayo, esisuza | sisuza | asisuzi | esingasuzi | singasuzi | |||
2nd plural | niyasuza, nisuza | enisuzayo, enisuza | nisuza | anisuzi | eningasuzi | ningasuzi | |||
Class 1 | uyasuza, usuza | osuzayo, osuza | esuza | akasuzi | ongasuzi | engasuzi | |||
Class 2 | bayasuza, basuza | abasuzayo, abasuza | besuza | abasuzi | abangasuzi | bengasuzi | |||
Class 3 | uyasuza, usuza | osuzayo, osuza | usuza | awusuzi | ongasuzi | ungasuzi | |||
Class 4 | iyasuza, isuza | esuzayo, esuza | isuza | ayisuzi | engasuzi | ingasuzi | |||
Class 5 | liyasuza, lisuza | elisuzayo, elisuza | lisuza | alisuzi | elingasuzi | lingasuzi | |||
Class 6 | ayasuza, asuza | asuzayo, asuza | esuza | awasuzi | angasuzi | engasuzi | |||
Class 7 | siyasuza, sisuza | esisuzayo, esisuza | sisuza | asisuzi | esingasuzi | singasuzi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasuza, zisuza | ezisuzayo, ezisuza | zisuza | azisuzi | ezingasuzi | zingasuzi | |||
Class 9 | iyasuza, isuza | esuzayo, esuza | isuza | ayisuzi | engasuzi | ingasuzi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasuza, zisuza | ezisuzayo, ezisuza | zisuza | azisuzi | ezingasuzi | zingasuzi | |||
Class 11 | luyasuza, lusuza | olusuzayo, olusuza | lusuza | alusuzi | olungasuzi | lungasuzi | |||
Class 14 | buyasuza, busuza | obusuzayo, obusuza | busuza | abusuzi | obungasuzi | bungasuzi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasuza, kusuza | okusuzayo, okusuza | kusuza | akusuzi | okungasuzi | kungasuzi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasuza, kusuza | okusuzayo, okusuza | kusuza | akusuzi | okungasuzi | kungasuzi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisuzile, ngisuzē | engisuzile, engisuzē | ngisuzile, ngisuzē | angisuzanga | engingasuzanga | ngingasuzanga | |||
2nd singular | usuzile, usuzē | osuzile, osuzē | usuzile, usuzē | awusuzanga | ongasuzanga | ungasuzanga | |||
1st plural | sisuzile, sisuzē | esisuzile, esisuzē | sisuzile, sisuzē | asisuzanga | esingasuzanga | singasuzanga | |||
2nd plural | nisuzile, nisuzē | enisuzile, enisuzē | nisuzile, nisuzē | anisuzanga | eningasuzanga | ningasuzanga | |||
Class 1 | usuzile, usuzē | osuzile, osuzē | esuzile, esuzē | akasuzanga | ongasuzanga | engasuzanga | |||
Class 2 | basuzile, basuzē | abasuzile, abasuzē | besuzile, besuzē | abasuzanga | abangasuzanga | bengasuzanga | |||
Class 3 | usuzile, usuzē | osuzile, osuzē | usuzile, usuzē | awusuzanga | ongasuzanga | ungasuzanga | |||
Class 4 | isuzile, isuzē | esuzile, esuzē | isuzile, isuzē | ayisuzanga | engasuzanga | ingasuzanga | |||
Class 5 | lisuzile, lisuzē | elisuzile, elisuzē | lisuzile, lisuzē | alisuzanga | elingasuzanga | lingasuzanga | |||
Class 6 | asuzile, asuzē | asuzile, asuzē | esuzile, esuzē | awasuzanga | angasuzanga | engasuzanga | |||
Class 7 | sisuzile, sisuzē | esisuzile, esisuzē | sisuzile, sisuzē | asisuzanga | esingasuzanga | singasuzanga | |||
Class 8 | zisuzile, zisuzē | ezisuzile, ezisuzē | zisuzile, zisuzē | azisuzanga | ezingasuzanga | zingasuzanga | |||
Class 9 | isuzile, isuzē | esuzile, esuzē | isuzile, isuzē | ayisuzanga | engasuzanga | ingasuzanga | |||
Class 10 | zisuzile, zisuzē | ezisuzile, ezisuzē | zisuzile, zisuzē | azisuzanga | ezingasuzanga | zingasuzanga | |||
Class 11 | lusuzile, lusuzē | olusuzile, olusuzē | lusuzile, lusuzē | alusuzanga | olungasuzanga | lungasuzanga | |||
Class 14 | busuzile, busuzē | obusuzile, obusuzē | busuzile, busuzē | abusuzanga | obungasuzanga | bungasuzanga | |||
Class 15 | kusuzile, kusuzē | okusuzile, okusuzē | kusuzile, kusuzē | akusuzanga | okungasuzanga | kungasuzanga | |||
Class 17 | kusuzile, kusuzē | okusuzile, okusuzē | kusuzile, kusuzē | akusuzanga | okungasuzanga | kungasuzanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsuza | engāsuza | ngāsuza | angisuzanga | engingasuzanga | ngingasuzanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsuza | owāsuza | wāsuza | awusuzanga | ongasuzanga | ungasuzanga | |||
1st plural | sāsuza | esāsuza | sāsuza | asisuzanga | esingasuzanga | singasuzanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsuza | enāsuza | nāsuza | anisuzanga | eningasuzanga | ningasuzanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsuza | owāsuza | āsuza | akasuzanga | ongasuzanga | engasuzanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsuza | abāsuza | bāsuza | abasuzanga | abangasuzanga | bengasuzanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsuza | owāsuza | wāsuza | awusuzanga | ongasuzanga | ungasuzanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsuza | eyāsuza | yāsuza | ayisuzanga | engasuzanga | ingasuzanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsuza | elāsuza | lāsuza | alisuzanga | elingasuzanga | lingasuzanga | |||
Class 6 | āsuza | āsuza | āsuza | awasuzanga | angasuzanga | engasuzanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsuza | esāsuza | sāsuza | asisuzanga | esingasuzanga | singasuzanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsuza | ezāsuza | zāsuza | azisuzanga | ezingasuzanga | zingasuzanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsuza | eyāsuza | yāsuza | ayisuzanga | engasuzanga | ingasuzanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsuza | ezāsuza | zāsuza | azisuzanga | ezingasuzanga | zingasuzanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsuza | olwāsuza | lwāsuza | alusuzanga | olungasuzanga | lungasuzanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsuza | obāsuza | bāsuza | abusuzanga | obungasuzanga | bungasuzanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsuza | okwāsuza | kwāsuza | akusuzanga | okungasuzanga | kungasuzanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsuza | okwāsuza | kwāsuza | akusuzanga | okungasuzanga | kungasuzanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasuza | — | ngingasuza | ngingesuze | — | ngingesuze | |||
2nd singular | ungasuza | — | ungasuza | ungesuze | — | ungesuze | |||
1st plural | singasuza | — | singasuza | singesuze | — | singesuze | |||
2nd plural | ningasuza | — | ningasuza | ningesuze | — | ningesuze | |||
Class 1 | angasuza | — | engasuza | angesuze | — | engesuze | |||
Class 2 | bangasuza | — | bengasuza | bangesuze | — | bengesuze | |||
Class 3 | ungasuza | — | ungasuza | ungesuze | — | ungesuze | |||
Class 4 | ingasuza | — | ingasuza | ingesuze | — | ingesuze | |||
Class 5 | lingasuza | — | lingasuza | lingesuze | — | lingesuze | |||
Class 6 | angasuza | — | engasuza | angesuze | — | engesuze | |||
Class 7 | singasuza | — | singasuza | singesuze | — | singesuze | |||
Class 8 | zingasuza | — | zingasuza | zingesuze | — | zingesuze | |||
Class 9 | ingasuza | — | ingasuza | ingesuze | — | ingesuze | |||
Class 10 | zingasuza | — | zingasuza | zingesuze | — | zingesuze | |||
Class 11 | lungasuza | — | lungasuza | lungesuze | — | lungesuze | |||
Class 14 | bungasuza | — | bungasuza | bungesuze | — | bungesuze | |||
Class 15 | kungasuza | — | kungasuza | kungesuze | — | kungesuze | |||
Class 17 | kungasuza | — | kungasuza | kungesuze | — | kungesuze | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosuza | engizosuza | ngizosuza | angizusuza | engingezusuza | ngingezusuza | |||
2nd singular | uzosuza | ozosuza | uzosuza | awuzusuza | ongezusuza | ungezusuza | |||
1st plural | sizosuza | esizosuza | sizosuza | asizusuza | esingezusuza | singezusuza | |||
2nd plural | nizosuza | enizosuza | nizosuza | anizusuza | eningezusuza | ningezusuza | |||
Class 1 | uzosuza | ozosuza | ezosuza | akazusuza | ongezusuza | engezusuza | |||
Class 2 | bazosuza | abazosuza | bezosuza | abazusuza | abangezusuza | bengezusuza | |||
Class 3 | uzosuza | ozosuza | uzosuza | awuzusuza | ongezusuza | ungezusuza | |||
Class 4 | izosuza | ezosuza | izosuza | ayizusuza | engezusuza | ingezusuza | |||
Class 5 | lizosuza | elizosuza | lizosuza | alizusuza | elingezusuza | lingezusuza | |||
Class 6 | azosuza | azosuza | ezosuza | awazusuza | angezusuza | engezusuza | |||
Class 7 | sizosuza | esizosuza | sizosuza | asizusuza | esingezusuza | singezusuza | |||
Class 8 | zizosuza | ezizosuza | zizosuza | azizusuza | ezingezusuza | zingezusuza | |||
Class 9 | izosuza | ezosuza | izosuza | ayizusuza | engezusuza | ingezusuza | |||
Class 10 | zizosuza | ezizosuza | zizosuza | azizusuza | ezingezusuza | zingezusuza | |||
Class 11 | luzosuza | oluzosuza | luzosuza | aluzusuza | olungezusuza | lungezusuza | |||
Class 14 | buzosuza | obuzosuza | buzosuza | abuzusuza | obungezusuza | bungezusuza | |||
Class 15 | kuzosuza | okuzosuza | kuzosuza | akuzusuza | okungezusuza | kungezusuza | |||
Class 17 | kuzosuza | okuzosuza | kuzosuza | akuzusuza | okungezusuza | kungezusuza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosuza | engiyosuza | ngiyosuza | angiyusuza | engingeyusuza | ngingeyusuza | |||
2nd singular | uyosuza | oyosuza | uyosuza | awuyusuza | ongeyusuza | ungeyusuza | |||
1st plural | siyosuza | esiyosuza | siyosuza | asiyusuza | esingeyusuza | singeyusuza | |||
2nd plural | niyosuza | eniyosuza | niyosuza | aniyusuza | eningeyusuza | ningeyusuza | |||
Class 1 | uyosuza | oyosuza | eyosuza | akayusuza | ongeyusuza | engeyusuza | |||
Class 2 | bayosuza | abayosuza | beyosuza | abayusuza | abangeyusuza | bengeyusuza | |||
Class 3 | uyosuza | oyosuza | uyosuza | awuyusuza | ongeyusuza | ungeyusuza | |||
Class 4 | iyosuza | eyosuza | iyosuza | ayiyusuza | engeyusuza | ingeyusuza | |||
Class 5 | liyosuza | eliyosuza | liyosuza | aliyusuza | elingeyusuza | lingeyusuza | |||
Class 6 | ayosuza | ayosuza | eyosuza | awayusuza | angeyusuza | engeyusuza | |||
Class 7 | siyosuza | esiyosuza | siyosuza | asiyusuza | esingeyusuza | singeyusuza | |||
Class 8 | ziyosuza | eziyosuza | ziyosuza | aziyusuza | ezingeyusuza | zingeyusuza | |||
Class 9 | iyosuza | eyosuza | iyosuza | ayiyusuza | engeyusuza | ingeyusuza | |||
Class 10 | ziyosuza | eziyosuza | ziyosuza | aziyusuza | ezingeyusuza | zingeyusuza | |||
Class 11 | luyosuza | oluyosuza | luyosuza | aluyusuza | olungeyusuza | lungeyusuza | |||
Class 14 | buyosuza | obuyosuza | buyosuza | abuyusuza | obungeyusuza | bungeyusuza | |||
Class 15 | kuyosuza | okuyosuza | kuyosuza | akuyusuza | okungeyusuza | kungeyusuza | |||
Class 17 | kuyosuza | okuyosuza | kuyosuza | akuyusuza | okungeyusuza | kungeyusuza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisuze | ngingasuzi | |||||||
2nd singular | usuze | ungasuzi | |||||||
1st plural | sisuze | singasuzi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisuze | ningasuzi | |||||||
Class 1 | asuze | angasuzi | |||||||
Class 2 | basuze | bangasuzi | |||||||
Class 3 | usuze | ungasuzi | |||||||
Class 4 | isuze | ingasuzi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisuze | lingasuzi | |||||||
Class 6 | asuze | angasuzi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisuze | singasuzi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisuze | zingasuzi | |||||||
Class 9 | isuze | ingasuzi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisuze | zingasuzi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusuze | lungasuzi | |||||||
Class 14 | busuze | bungasuzi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusuze | kungasuzi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusuze | kungasuzi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasuza | ngangasuza, angasuza, angangasuza | |||||||
2nd singular | wasuza | wangasuza, awasuza, awangasuza | |||||||
1st plural | sasuza | sangasuza, asasuza, asangasuza | |||||||
2nd plural | nasuza | nangasuza, anasuza, anangasuza | |||||||
Class 1 | wasuza | wangasuza, akasuza, akangasuza | |||||||
Class 2 | basuza | bangasuza, abasuza, abangasuza | |||||||
Class 3 | wasuza | wangasuza, awasuza, awangasuza | |||||||
Class 4 | yasuza | yangasuza, ayasuza, ayangasuza | |||||||
Class 5 | lasuza | langasuza, alasuza, alangasuza | |||||||
Class 6 | asuza | angasuza, awasuza, awangasuza | |||||||
Class 7 | sasuza | sangasuza, asasuza, asangasuza | |||||||
Class 8 | zasuza | zangasuza, azasuza, azangasuza | |||||||
Class 9 | yasuza | yangasuza, ayasuza, ayangasuza | |||||||
Class 10 | zasuza | zangasuza, azasuza, azangasuza | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasuza | lwangasuza, alwasuza, alwangasuza | |||||||
Class 14 | basuza | bangasuza, abasuza, abangasuza | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasuza | kwangasuza, akwasuza, akwangasuza | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasuza | kwangasuza, akwasuza, akwangasuza |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “suza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “suza (6.6-3)”
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