suvaita
Finnish
Etymology
suva- + -ita, possibly from the same root as suoda (Proto-Finnic *soodak, probably from earlier *suwa-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuʋɑi̯tɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uʋɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uʋɑitɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧vai‧ta
Verb
suvaita
- (transitive, usually atelic) to accept, stand
- Synonym: hyväksyä
- Tätä en tule suvaitsemaan!
- I will not accept this!
- (transitive, usually atelic) to tolerate, stand
- (transitive, usually atelic) to deign, condescend (to do = first infinitive) (to do despite a perceived affront to one's dignity)
- Synonym: alentua
- Voisimme aloittaa, jos Hänen ylimielinen Ylhäisyytensä suvaitsisi tulla.
- We could start if Her Arrogant Excellency deigned to come.
Conjugation
| Inflection of suvaita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suvaitsen | en suvaitse | 1st sing. | olen suvainnut | en ole suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suvaitset | et suvaitse | 2nd sing. | olet suvainnut | et ole suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suvaitsee | ei suvaitse | 3rd sing. | on suvainnut | ei ole suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suvaitsemme | emme suvaitse | 1st plur. | olemme suvainneet | emme ole suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suvaitsette | ette suvaitse | 2nd plur. | olette suvainneet | ette ole suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suvaitsevat | eivät suvaitse | 3rd plur. | ovat suvainneet | eivät ole suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suvaitaan | ei suvaita | passive | on suvaittu | ei ole suvaittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suvaitsin | en suvainnut | 1st sing. | olin suvainnut | en ollut suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suvaitsit | et suvainnut | 2nd sing. | olit suvainnut | et ollut suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suvaitsi | ei suvainnut | 3rd sing. | oli suvainnut | ei ollut suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suvaitsimme | emme suvainneet | 1st plur. | olimme suvainneet | emme olleet suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suvaitsitte | ette suvainneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suvainneet | ette olleet suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suvaitsivat | eivät suvainneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suvainneet | eivät olleet suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suvaittiin | ei suvaittu | passive | oli suvaittu | ei ollut suvaittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suvaitsisin | en suvaitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin suvainnut | en olisi suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suvaitsisit | et suvaitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suvainnut | et olisi suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suvaitsisi | ei suvaitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suvainnut | ei olisi suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suvaitsisimme | emme suvaitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suvainneet | emme olisi suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suvaitsisitte | ette suvaitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suvainneet | ette olisi suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suvaitsisivat | eivät suvaitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suvainneet | eivät olisi suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suvaittaisiin | ei suvaittaisi | passive | olisi suvaittu | ei olisi suvaittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suvaitse | älä suvaitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suvaitkoon | älköön suvaitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon suvainnut | älköön olko suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suvaitkaamme | älkäämme suvaitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suvaitkaa | älkää suvaitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suvaitkoot | älkööt suvaitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot suvainneet | älkööt olko suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suvaittakoon | älköön suvaittako | passive | olkoon suvaittu | älköön olko suvaittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suvainnen | en suvainne | 1st sing. | lienen suvainnut | en liene suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suvainnet | et suvainne | 2nd sing. | lienet suvainnut | et liene suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suvainnee | ei suvainne | 3rd sing. | lienee suvainnut | ei liene suvainnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suvainnemme | emme suvainne | 1st plur. | lienemme suvainneet | emme liene suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suvainnette | ette suvainne | 2nd plur. | lienette suvainneet | ette liene suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suvainnevat | eivät suvainne | 3rd plur. | lienevät suvainneet | eivät liene suvainneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suvaittaneen | ei suvaittane | passive | lienee suvaittu | ei liene suvaittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | suvaita | present | suvaitseva | suvaittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | suvainnut | suvaittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | suvaitessa | suvaittaessa | agent3 | suvaitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suvaitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suvaiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | suvaitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | suvaitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | suvaitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | suvaitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | suvaitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suvaitseman | suvaittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | suvaitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “suvaita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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