surm
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Declension
| Declension of surm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | surm | surmad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | surma | ||
| genitive | surmade | ||
| partitive | surma | surmi surmasid | |
| illative | surma surmasse |
surmadesse surmisse | |
| inessive | surmas | surmades surmis | |
| elative | surmast | surmadest surmist | |
| allative | surmale | surmadele surmile | |
| adessive | surmal | surmadel surmil | |
| ablative | surmalt | surmadelt surmilt | |
| translative | surmaks | surmadeks surmiks | |
| terminative | surmani | surmadeni | |
| essive | surmana | surmadena | |
| abessive | surmata | surmadeta | |
| comitative | surmaga | surmadega | |
Derived terms
Ludian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurm/
- Rhymes: -urm
- Hyphenation: surm
Declension
| Declension of surm (Type 2/hukk, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | surm | surmad |
| genitive | surman | surmiden |
| partitive | surmad | surmid |
| illative | surmah | surmihe |
| inessive | surmas | surmiš |
| elative | surmaspiä | surmišpiä |
| allative | surmale | surmile |
| adessive | surmal | surmil |
| ablative | surmalpiä | surmilpiä |
| translative | surmaks | surmikš |
| essive | surman | surmin |
| abessive | surmata | surmita |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Declension
| Inflection of surm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | surm | ||
| genitive sing. | surman | ||
| partitive sing. | surmad | ||
| partitive plur. | surmid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | surm | surmad | |
| accusative | surman | surmad | |
| genitive | surman | surmiden | |
| partitive | surmad | surmid | |
| essive-instructive | surman | surmin | |
| translative | surmaks | surmikš | |
| inessive | surmas | surmiš | |
| elative | surmaspäi | surmišpäi | |
| illative | surmaha | surmihe | |
| adessive | surmal | surmil | |
| ablative | surmalpäi | surmilpäi | |
| allative | surmale | surmile | |
| abessive | surmata | surmita | |
| comitative | surmanke | surmidenke | |
| prolative | surmadme | surmidme | |
| approximative I | surmanno | surmidenno | |
| approximative II | surmannoks | surmidennoks | |
| egressive | surmannopäi | surmidennopäi | |
| terminative I | surmahasai | surmihesai | |
| terminative II | surmalesai | surmilesai | |
| terminative III | surmassai | — | |
| additive I | surmahapäi | surmihepäi | |
| additive II | surmalepäi | surmilepäi | |
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