surjouer

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ jouer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syʁ.ʒwe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

surjouer

  1. (acting) to ham, to overplay one's role
  2. (poker) to overplay (a poker hand)

Conjugation
Conjugation of surjouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surjouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surjouant
/syʁ.ʒwɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surjoué
/syʁ.ʒwe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surjoue
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjoues
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjoue
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjouons
/syʁ.ʒwɔ̃/		 surjouez
/syʁ.ʒwe/		 surjouent
/syʁ.ʒu/
imperfect surjouais
/syʁ.ʒwɛ/		 surjouais
/syʁ.ʒwɛ/		 surjouait
/syʁ.ʒwɛ/		 surjouions
/syʁ.ʒu.jɔ̃/		 surjouiez
/syʁ.ʒu.je/		 surjouaient
/syʁ.ʒwɛ/
past historic2 surjouai
/syʁ.ʒwe/		 surjouas
/syʁ.ʒwa/		 surjoua
/syʁ.ʒwa/		 surjouâmes
/syʁ.ʒwam/		 surjouâtes
/syʁ.ʒwat/		 surjouèrent
/syʁ.ʒwɛʁ/
future surjouerai
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁe/		 surjoueras
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁa/		 surjouera
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁa/		 surjouerons
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/		 surjouerez
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁe/		 surjoueront
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surjouerais
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/		 surjouerais
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/		 surjouerait
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/		 surjouerions
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/		 surjoueriez
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁje/		 surjoueraient
/syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surjoue
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjoues
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjoue
/syʁ.ʒu/		 surjouions
/syʁ.ʒu.jɔ̃/		 surjouiez
/syʁ.ʒu.je/		 surjouent
/syʁ.ʒu/
imperfect2 surjouasse
/syʁ.ʒwas/		 surjouasses
/syʁ.ʒwas/		 surjouât
/syʁ.ʒwa/		 surjouassions
/syʁ.ʒwa.sjɔ̃/		 surjouassiez
/syʁ.ʒwa.sje/		 surjouassent
/syʁ.ʒwas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surjoue
/syʁ.ʒu/		 — surjouons
/syʁ.ʒwɔ̃/		 surjouez
/syʁ.ʒwe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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