surgere

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsur.d͡ʒe.re/
  • Rhymes: -urdʒere
  • Hyphenation: sùr‧ge‧re

Verb

sùrgere (first-person singular present sùrgo, first-person singular past historic sùrsi, past participle sùrto, auxiliary èssere)

  1. (archaic or poetic) Alternative form of sorgere
    • early-mid 1310s–mid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 7–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Ma qui la morta poesì resurga,
      o sante Muse, poi che vostro sono;
      e qui Calïopè alquanto surga,
      seguitando il mio canto con quel suono
      di cui le Piche misere sentiro
      lo colpo tal, che disperar perdono.
      But let dead Poesy here rise again, ⁠o holy Muses, since that I am yours, and here Calliope somewhat ascend, my song accompanying with that sound, ⁠of which the miserable magpies felt the blow so great, that they despaired of pardon.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sùrgere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive sùrgere
auxiliary verb èssere gerund surgèndo
present participle surgènte past participle sùrto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present sùrgo sùrgi sùrge surgiàmo surgéte sùrgono
imperfect surgévo surgévi surgéva surgevàmo surgevàte surgévano
past historic sùrsi surgésti sùrse surgémmo surgéste sùrsero
future surgerò surgerài surgerà surgerémo surgeréte surgerànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present surgerèi surgerésti surgerèbbe, surgerébbe surgerémmo surgeréste surgerèbbero, surgerébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present sùrga sùrga sùrga surgiàmo surgiàte sùrgano
imperfect surgéssi surgéssi surgésse surgéssimo surgéste surgéssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
sùrgi sùrga surgiàmo surgéte sùrgano
negative imperative non sùrgere non sùrga non surgiàmo non surgéte non sùrgano

Latin

Verb

surgēre

  1. second-person singular future passive indicative of surgō

Verb

surgere

  1. inflection of surgō:
    1. present active infinitive
    2. second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
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