surdus
Latin
Etymology
From the Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”). See also Latin susurrus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsur.dus/, [ˈs̠ʊrd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsur.dus/, [ˈsurd̪us]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | surdus | surda | surdum | surdī | surdae | surda | |
| Genitive | surdī | surdae | surdī | surdōrum | surdārum | surdōrum | |
| Dative | surdō | surdō | surdīs | ||||
| Accusative | surdum | surdam | surdum | surdōs | surdās | surda | |
| Ablative | surdō | surdā | surdō | surdīs | |||
| Vocative | surde | surda | surdum | surdī | surdae | surda | |
Descendants
- Albanian: shurdh
- Aragonese: xordo
- Aromanian: surdu
- Asturian: sordu, xordu
- Catalan: sord
- Corsican: sordu
- Dalmatian: suard
- English: surd
- Esperanto: surda
- Franco-Provençal: sôrd
- French: sourd, sourde, sourdine
- Friulian: sort, sord
- Istriot: surdo
- Italian: sordo
- Neapolitan: surdo
- Occitan: sord
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sordo
- Romanian: surd
- Sardinian: suldu, surdu
- Sicilian: surdu
- Spanish: sordo
- Venetian: sordo
References
- “surdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “surdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- surdus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- surdus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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