surcuire

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ cuire.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

surcuire

  1. to overcook (to cook for too long)

Conjugation
Conjugation of surcuire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surcuire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surcuisant
/syʁ.kɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surcuit
/syʁ.kɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/		 surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/		 surcuit
/syʁ.kɥi/		 surcuisons
/syʁ.kɥi.zɔ̃/		 surcuisez
/syʁ.kɥi.ze/		 surcuisent
/syʁ.kɥiz/
imperfect surcuisais
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/		 surcuisais
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/		 surcuisait
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/		 surcuisions
/syʁ.kɥi.zjɔ̃/		 surcuisiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zje/		 surcuisaient
/syʁ.kɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 surcuisis
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/		 surcuisis
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/		 surcuisit
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/		 surcuisîmes
/syʁ.kɥi.zim/		 surcuisîtes
/syʁ.kɥi.zit/		 surcuisirent
/syʁ.kɥi.ziʁ/
future surcuirai
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁe/		 surcuiras
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁa/		 surcuira
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁa/		 surcuirons
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɔ̃/		 surcuirez
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁe/		 surcuiront
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surcuirais
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/		 surcuirais
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/		 surcuirait
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/		 surcuirions
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁjɔ̃/		 surcuiriez
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁje/		 surcuiraient
/syʁ.kɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surcuise
/syʁ.kɥiz/		 surcuises
/syʁ.kɥiz/		 surcuise
/syʁ.kɥiz/		 surcuisions
/syʁ.kɥi.zjɔ̃/		 surcuisiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zje/		 surcuisent
/syʁ.kɥiz/
imperfect2 surcuisisse
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/		 surcuisisses
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/		 surcuisît
/syʁ.kɥi.zi/		 surcuisissions
/syʁ.kɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/		 surcuisissiez
/syʁ.kɥi.zi.sje/		 surcuisissent
/syʁ.kɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surcuis
/syʁ.kɥi/		 — surcuisons
/syʁ.kɥi.zɔ̃/		 surcuisez
/syʁ.kɥi.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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