supistua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsupistuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧pis‧tu‧a
Verb
supistua
- (intransitive) to contract (to draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen)
- (intransitive, mathematics) to cancel out, to cancel
Conjugation
Inflection of supistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistun | en supistu | 1st sing. | olen supistunut | en ole supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistut | et supistu | 2nd sing. | olet supistunut | et ole supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistuu | ei supistu | 3rd sing. | on supistunut | ei ole supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistumme | emme supistu | 1st plur. | olemme supistuneet | emme ole supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistutte | ette supistu | 2nd plur. | olette supistuneet | ette ole supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistuvat | eivät supistu | 3rd plur. | ovat supistuneet | eivät ole supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistutaan | ei supistuta | passive | on supistuttu | ei ole supistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistuin | en supistunut | 1st sing. | olin supistunut | en ollut supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistuit | et supistunut | 2nd sing. | olit supistunut | et ollut supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistui | ei supistunut | 3rd sing. | oli supistunut | ei ollut supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistuimme | emme supistuneet | 1st plur. | olimme supistuneet | emme olleet supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistuitte | ette supistuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte supistuneet | ette olleet supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistuivat | eivät supistuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat supistuneet | eivät olleet supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistuttiin | ei supistuttu | passive | oli supistuttu | ei ollut supistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistuisin | en supistuisi | 1st sing. | olisin supistunut | en olisi supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistuisit | et supistuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit supistunut | et olisi supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistuisi | ei supistuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi supistunut | ei olisi supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistuisimme | emme supistuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme supistuneet | emme olisi supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistuisitte | ette supistuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte supistuneet | ette olisi supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistuisivat | eivät supistuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat supistuneet | eivät olisi supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistuttaisiin | ei supistuttaisi | passive | olisi supistuttu | ei olisi supistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistu | älä supistu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistukoon | älköön supistuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon supistunut | älköön olko supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistukaamme | älkäämme supistuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistukaa | älkää supistuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistukoot | älkööt supistuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot supistuneet | älkööt olko supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistuttakoon | älköön supistuttako | passive | olkoon supistuttu | älköön olko supistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistunen | en supistune | 1st sing. | lienen supistunut | en liene supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistunet | et supistune | 2nd sing. | lienet supistunut | et liene supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistunee | ei supistune | 3rd sing. | lienee supistunut | ei liene supistunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistunemme | emme supistune | 1st plur. | lienemme supistuneet | emme liene supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistunette | ette supistune | 2nd plur. | lienette supistuneet | ette liene supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistunevat | eivät supistune | 3rd plur. | lienevät supistuneet | eivät liene supistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistuttaneen | ei supistuttane | passive | lienee supistuttu | ei liene supistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | supistua | present | supistuva | supistuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | supistunut | supistuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | supistuessa | supistuttaessa | agent3 | supistuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | supistumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supistuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | supistumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | supistumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | supistumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | supistumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | supistumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supistuman | supistuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | supistuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
Further reading
- “supistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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