supista
Finnish
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic root + -ista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsupistɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -upistɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧pis‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of supista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supisen | en supise | 1st sing. | olen supissut | en ole supissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supiset | et supise | 2nd sing. | olet supissut | et ole supissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supisee | ei supise | 3rd sing. | on supissut | ei ole supissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supisemme | emme supise | 1st plur. | olemme supisseet | emme ole supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supisette | ette supise | 2nd plur. | olette supisseet | ette ole supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supisevat | eivät supise | 3rd plur. | ovat supisseet | eivät ole supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistaan | ei supista | passive | on supistu | ei ole supistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supisin | en supissut | 1st sing. | olin supissut | en ollut supissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supisit | et supissut | 2nd sing. | olit supissut | et ollut supissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supisi | ei supissut | 3rd sing. | oli supissut | ei ollut supissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supisimme | emme supisseet | 1st plur. | olimme supisseet | emme olleet supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supisitte | ette supisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte supisseet | ette olleet supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supisivat | eivät supisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat supisseet | eivät olleet supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistiin | ei supistu | passive | oli supistu | ei ollut supistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supisisin | en supisisi | 1st sing. | olisin supissut | en olisi supissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supisisit | et supisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit supissut | et olisi supissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supisisi | ei supisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi supissut | ei olisi supissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supisisimme | emme supisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme supisseet | emme olisi supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supisisitte | ette supisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte supisseet | ette olisi supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supisisivat | eivät supisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat supisseet | eivät olisi supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistaisiin | ei supistaisi | passive | olisi supistu | ei olisi supistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supise | älä supise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supiskoon | älköön supisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon supissut | älköön olko supissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supiskaamme | älkäämme supisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supiskaa | älkää supisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supiskoot | älkööt supisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot supisseet | älkööt olko supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistakoon | älköön supistako | passive | olkoon supistu | älköön olko supistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supissen | en supisse | 1st sing. | lienen supissut | en liene supissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supisset | et supisse | 2nd sing. | lienet supissut | et liene supissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supissee | ei supisse | 3rd sing. | lienee supissut | ei liene supissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supissemme | emme supisse | 1st plur. | lienemme supisseet | emme liene supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supissette | ette supisse | 2nd plur. | lienette supisseet | ette liene supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supissevat | eivät supisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät supisseet | eivät liene supisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistaneen | ei supistane | passive | lienee supistu | ei liene supistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | supista | present | supiseva | supistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | supissut | supistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | supistessa | supistaessa | agent3 | supisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | supisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | supisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | supisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | supisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | supisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | supisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supiseman | supistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | supiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “supista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsupistɑˣ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -upistɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧pis‧ta
Verb
supista
- inflection of supistaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsupistɑ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -upistɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧pis‧ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsupistɑ/, [ˈs̠upis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -upistɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧pis‧ta
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