superego
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
super + ego, from earlier form super-ego, calqued after German Über-Ich, from über- (“super-”) + Ich (“ego”), from the pronoun ich (“I”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /supɛɹiɡoʊ/
- Rhymes: -iːɡəʊ
Noun
superego (plural superegos)
- (psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.
- 1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 9, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 152:
- Still, it would be an error to believe that psychoanalytic theory makes no contribution to describing and assessing different types of ethical conduct. The crucial notion in this connection is the relative rigidity or flexibility of the superego. The childish, immature, or neurotic superego is rigid; it is characterized by slavish adherence to rules which, moreover, may not be clearly understood. The mature or normal superego, on the other hand, is flexible; it can evaluate the situation at hand and modify the rules accordingly. Thus, in an early, classic paper, Strachey suggested that the basic aim of psychoanalytic treatment is to make such “mutative interpretations” as would help to render the patient’s “rigid superego” more “flexible”.8 Like the psychoanalytic theory of the superego, on which it is based, this view suffers from the limitation of being silent on what sort of rigidity is considered bad or undesirable and what sort of flexibility is considered good or desirable.
Translations
part of the mind
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Czech
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuper.eɡo/, [ˈs̠upe̞rˌe̞ɡo̞]
- Rhymes: -eɡo
- Syllabification(key): su‧per‧e‧go
Declension
Inflection of superego (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | superego | superegot | ||
genitive | superegon | superegojen | ||
partitive | superegoa | superegoja | ||
illative | superegoon | superegoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | superego | superegot | ||
accusative | nom. | superego | superegot | |
gen. | superegon | |||
genitive | superegon | superegojen | ||
partitive | superegoa | superegoja | ||
inessive | superegossa | superegoissa | ||
elative | superegosta | superegoista | ||
illative | superegoon | superegoihin | ||
adessive | superegolla | superegoilla | ||
ablative | superegolta | superegoilta | ||
allative | superegolle | superegoille | ||
essive | superegona | superegoina | ||
translative | superegoksi | superegoiksi | ||
abessive | superegotta | superegoitta | ||
instructive | — | superegoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of superego (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “superego”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.pɛrˈɛ.ɡɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
- Syllabification: su‧per‧e‧go
Noun
superego n (indeclinable)
- (psychoanalysis) superego (the part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt)
Further reading
- superego in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌsu.peɾˈɛ.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌsu.peɾˈɛ.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌsu.pɛɾˈɛ.ɡu/ [ˌsu.pɛɾˈɛ.ɣu]
- Rhymes: -ɛɡu
- Hyphenation: su‧pe‧re‧go
Noun
superego m (plural superegos)
- (psychoanalysis) superego (part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /supeˈɾeɡo/ [su.peˈɾe.ɣ̞o]
- Rhymes: -eɡo
- Syllabification: su‧pe‧re‧go
Further reading
- “superego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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