sunger
See also: sünger
Middle English
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sunger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sunger | avoir sungé | |||||
gerund | en sunjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | sunjant | ||||||
past participle | sungé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sunge | sunges | sunge | sunjons | sungez | sungent |
imperfect | sunjoie, sungeie, sunjoe, sungeve | sunjoies, sungeies, sunjoes, sungeves | sunjoit, sungeit, sunjot, sungeve | sungiiens, sungiens | sungiiez, sungiez | sunjoient, sungeient, sunjoent, sungevent | |
preterite | sunjai | sunjas | sunja | sunjames | sunjastes | sungerent | |
future | sungerai | sungeras | sungera | sungerons | sungeroiz, sungereiz, sungerez | sungeront | |
conditional | sungeroie, sungereie | sungeroies, sungereies | sungeroit, sungereit | sungeriiens, sungeriens | sungeriiez, sungeriez | sungeroient, sungereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | sunge | sunges | sunge | sunjons | sungez | sungent |
imperfect | sunjasse | sunjasses | sunjast | sungissons, sungissiens | sungissoiz, sungissez, sungissiez | sunjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sunge | — | sunjons | sungez | — |
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