suistaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsui̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ui̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uistɑː
- Syllabification(key): suis‧taa
Verb
suistaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of suistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suistan | en suista | 1st sing. | olen suistanut | en ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suistat | et suista | 2nd sing. | olet suistanut | et ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suistaa | ei suista | 3rd sing. | on suistanut | ei ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suistamme | emme suista | 1st plur. | olemme suistaneet | emme ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suistatte | ette suista | 2nd plur. | olette suistaneet | ette ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suistavat | eivät suista | 3rd plur. | ovat suistaneet | eivät ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suistetaan | ei suisteta | passive | on suistettu | ei ole suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suistin | en suistanut | 1st sing. | olin suistanut | en ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suistit | et suistanut | 2nd sing. | olit suistanut | et ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suisti | ei suistanut | 3rd sing. | oli suistanut | ei ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suistimme | emme suistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suistaneet | emme olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suistitte | ette suistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suistaneet | ette olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suistivat | eivät suistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suistaneet | eivät olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suistettiin | ei suistettu | passive | oli suistettu | ei ollut suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suistaisin | en suistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suistanut | en olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suistaisit | et suistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suistanut | et olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suistaisi | ei suistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suistanut | ei olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suistaisimme | emme suistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suistaneet | emme olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suistaisitte | ette suistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suistaneet | ette olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suistaisivat | eivät suistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suistaneet | eivät olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suistettaisiin | ei suistettaisi | passive | olisi suistettu | ei olisi suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suista | älä suista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suistakoon | älköön suistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suistanut | älköön olko suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suistakaamme | älkäämme suistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suistakaa | älkää suistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suistakoot | älkööt suistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suistaneet | älkööt olko suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suistettakoon | älköön suistettako | passive | olkoon suistettu | älköön olko suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suistanen | en suistane | 1st sing. | lienen suistanut | en liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suistanet | et suistane | 2nd sing. | lienet suistanut | et liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suistanee | ei suistane | 3rd sing. | lienee suistanut | ei liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suistanemme | emme suistane | 1st plur. | lienemme suistaneet | emme liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suistanette | ette suistane | 2nd plur. | lienette suistaneet | ette liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suistanevat | eivät suistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suistaneet | eivät liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suistettaneen | ei suistettane | passive | lienee suistettu | ei liene suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | suistaa | present | suistava | suistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | suistanut | suistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | suistaessa | suistettaessa | agent3 | suistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | suistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | suistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | suistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | suistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | suistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suistaman | suistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | suistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “suistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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