suhista
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic root + -ista. Related to Estonian suhisema, Ingrian suhissa, Karelian šuhissa and Veps šuhaita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuhistɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhistɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧his‧ta
Verb
suhista
Conjugation
Inflection of suhista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhisen | en suhise | 1st sing. | olen suhissut | en ole suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhiset | et suhise | 2nd sing. | olet suhissut | et ole suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhisee | ei suhise | 3rd sing. | on suhissut | ei ole suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhisemme | emme suhise | 1st plur. | olemme suhisseet | emme ole suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhisette | ette suhise | 2nd plur. | olette suhisseet | ette ole suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhisevat | eivät suhise | 3rd plur. | ovat suhisseet | eivät ole suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhistaan | ei suhista | passive | on suhistu | ei ole suhistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhisin | en suhissut | 1st sing. | olin suhissut | en ollut suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhisit | et suhissut | 2nd sing. | olit suhissut | et ollut suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhisi | ei suhissut | 3rd sing. | oli suhissut | ei ollut suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhisimme | emme suhisseet | 1st plur. | olimme suhisseet | emme olleet suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhisitte | ette suhisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte suhisseet | ette olleet suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhisivat | eivät suhisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat suhisseet | eivät olleet suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhistiin | ei suhistu | passive | oli suhistu | ei ollut suhistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhisisin | en suhisisi | 1st sing. | olisin suhissut | en olisi suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhisisit | et suhisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suhissut | et olisi suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhisisi | ei suhisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suhissut | ei olisi suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhisisimme | emme suhisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suhisseet | emme olisi suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhisisitte | ette suhisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suhisseet | ette olisi suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhisisivat | eivät suhisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suhisseet | eivät olisi suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhistaisiin | ei suhistaisi | passive | olisi suhistu | ei olisi suhistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhise | älä suhise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhiskoon | älköön suhisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon suhissut | älköön olko suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhiskaamme | älkäämme suhisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhiskaa | älkää suhisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhiskoot | älkööt suhisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot suhisseet | älkööt olko suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhistakoon | älköön suhistako | passive | olkoon suhistu | älköön olko suhistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhissen | en suhisse | 1st sing. | lienen suhissut | en liene suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhisset | et suhisse | 2nd sing. | lienet suhissut | et liene suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhissee | ei suhisse | 3rd sing. | lienee suhissut | ei liene suhissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhissemme | emme suhisse | 1st plur. | lienemme suhisseet | emme liene suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhissette | ette suhisse | 2nd plur. | lienette suhisseet | ette liene suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhissevat | eivät suhisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät suhisseet | eivät liene suhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhistaneen | ei suhistane | passive | lienee suhistu | ei liene suhistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | suhista | present | suhiseva | suhistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | suhissut | suhistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | suhistessa | suhistaessa | agent3 | suhisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suhisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suhisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | suhisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | suhisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | suhisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | suhisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | suhisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suhiseman | suhistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | suhiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “suhista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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