substituer

French

Etymology

From Latin substituō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syp.sti.tɥe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

substituer

  1. to substitute

Conjugation
Conjugation of substituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple substituer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple substituant
/syp.sti.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle substitué
/syp.sti.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present substitue
/syp.sti.ty/		 substitues
/syp.sti.ty/		 substitue
/syp.sti.ty/		 substituons
/syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/		 substituez
/syp.sti.tɥe/		 substituent
/syp.sti.ty/
imperfect substituais
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/		 substituais
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/		 substituait
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/		 substituions
/syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/		 substituiez
/syp.sti.ty.je/		 substituaient
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/
past historic2 substituai
/syp.sti.tɥe/		 substituas
/syp.sti.tɥa/		 substitua
/syp.sti.tɥa/		 substituâmes
/syp.sti.tɥam/		 substituâtes
/syp.sti.tɥat/		 substituèrent
/syp.sti.tɥɛʁ/
future substituerai
/syp.sti.ty.ʁe/		 substitueras
/syp.sti.ty.ʁa/		 substituera
/syp.sti.ty.ʁa/		 substituerons
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/		 substituerez
/syp.sti.ty.ʁe/		 substitueront
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional substituerais
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/		 substituerais
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/		 substituerait
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/		 substituerions
/syp.sti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/		 substitueriez
/syp.sti.ty.ʁje/		 substitueraient
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present substitue
/syp.sti.ty/		 substitues
/syp.sti.ty/		 substitue
/syp.sti.ty/		 substituions
/syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/		 substituiez
/syp.sti.ty.je/		 substituent
/syp.sti.ty/
imperfect2 substituasse
/syp.sti.tɥas/		 substituasses
/syp.sti.tɥas/		 substituât
/syp.sti.tɥa/		 substituassions
/syp.sti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/		 substituassiez
/syp.sti.tɥa.sje/		 substituassent
/syp.sti.tɥas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — substitue
/syp.sti.ty/		 — substituons
/syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/		 substituez
/syp.sti.tɥe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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