stimmel
See also: Stimmel
Hungarian
Etymology
From German stimmen (“to tune; be true”), from Stimme (“voice”).[1] With the verb-forming suffix -el.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃtimːɛl]
- Hyphenation: stim‧mel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
stimmel
Conjugation
conjugation of stimmel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmelek | stimmelsz | stimmel | stimmelünk | stimmeltek | stimmelnek | |
Def. | stimmelem | stimmeled | stimmeli | stimmeljük | stimmelitek | stimmelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | stimmeltem | stimmeltél | stimmelt | stimmeltünk | stimmeltetek | stimmeltek | ||
Def. | stimmeltem | stimmelted | stimmelte | stimmeltük | stimmeltétek | stimmelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmeltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. stimmelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | stimmelék | stimmelél | stimmele | stimmelénk | stimmelétek | stimmelének | ||
Def. | stimmelém | stimmeléd | stimmelé | stimmelénk | stimmelétek | stimmelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. stimmel vala, stimmelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | stimmelendek | stimmelendesz | stimmelend | stimmelendünk | stimmelendetek | stimmelendenek | ||
Def. | stimmelendem | stimmelended | stimmelendi | stimmelendjük | stimmelenditek | stimmelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmelnék | stimmelnél | stimmelne | stimmelnénk | stimmelnétek | stimmelnének | |
Def. | stimmelném | stimmelnéd | stimmelné | stimmelnénk (or stimmelnők) |
stimmelnétek | stimmelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. stimmelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmeljek | stimmelj or stimmeljél |
stimmeljen | stimmeljünk | stimmeljetek | stimmeljenek | |
Def. | stimmeljem | stimmeld or stimmeljed |
stimmelje | stimmeljük | stimmeljétek | stimmeljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmeljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. stimmelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | stimmelni | stimmelnem | stimmelned | stimmelnie | stimmelnünk | stimmelnetek | stimmelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
stimmelés | stimmelő | stimmelt | stimmelendő | stimmelve (stimmelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of stimmel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmelhetek | stimmelhetsz | stimmelhet | stimmelhetünk | stimmelhettek | stimmelhetnek | |
Def. | stimmelhetem | stimmelheted | stimmelheti | stimmelhetjük | stimmelhetitek | stimmelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | stimmelhettem | stimmelhettél | stimmelhetett | stimmelhettünk | stimmelhettetek | stimmelhettek | ||
Def. | stimmelhettem | stimmelhetted | stimmelhette | stimmelhettük | stimmelhettétek | stimmelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | stimmelheték | stimmelhetél | stimmelhete | stimmelheténk | stimmelhetétek | stimmelhetének | ||
Def. | stimmelhetém | stimmelhetéd | stimmelheté | stimmelheténk | stimmelhetétek | stimmelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. stimmelhet vala, stimmelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | stimmelhetendek or stimmelandhatok |
stimmelhetendesz or stimmelandhatsz |
stimmelhetend or stimmelandhat |
stimmelhetendünk or stimmelandhatunk |
stimmelhetendetek or stimmelandhattok |
stimmelhetendenek or stimmelandhatnak | ||
Def. | stimmelhetendem or stimmelandhatom |
stimmelhetended or stimmelandhatod |
stimmelhetendi or stimmelandhatja |
stimmelhetendjük or stimmelandhatjuk |
stimmelhetenditek or stimmelandhatjátok |
stimmelhetendik or stimmelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhetendelek or stimmelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmelhetnék | stimmelhetnél | stimmelhetne | stimmelhetnénk | stimmelhetnétek | stimmelhetnének | |
Def. | stimmelhetném | stimmelhetnéd | stimmelhetné | stimmelhetnénk (or stimmelhetnők) |
stimmelhetnétek | stimmelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. stimmelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | stimmelhessek | stimmelhess or stimmelhessél |
stimmelhessen | stimmelhessünk | stimmelhessetek | stimmelhessenek | |
Def. | stimmelhessem | stimmelhesd or stimmelhessed |
stimmelhesse | stimmelhessük | stimmelhessétek | stimmelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | stimmelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. stimmelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (stimmelhetni) | (stimmelhetnem) | (stimmelhetned) | (stimmelhetnie) | (stimmelhetnünk) | (stimmelhetnetek) | (stimmelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | stimmelhető | Neg. adj. | stimmelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (stimmelhetve / stimmelhetvén) | ||||
Related terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- stimmel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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