srdce

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech srdce, from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsr̩t͡sɛ]
  • Hyphenation: srd‧ce
  • audio(file)

Noun

srdce n (related adjective srdeční or (in the card sense) srdcový)

  1. (anatomy) heart
    Málem se jí zastavilo srdce. ― Her heart almost stopped.
    Prostě mluv od srdce. ― Just speak from the heart.
  2. (plural only, card games) hearts
    Synonym: červené

Declension
Declension of srdce (soft neuter)
singular plural
nominative srdce srdce
genitive srdce srdcí
dative srdci srdcím
accusative srdce srdce
vocative srdce srdce
locative srdci srdcích
instrumental srdcem srdci

See also
Suits in Czech · barvy (layout · text)
srdce káry piky kříže
German suits in Czech · barvy německých karet (layout · text)
srdce, červené kule listy, zelené žaludy

Further reading
  • srdce in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • srdce in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • srdce in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsr̩dt͡sɛ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsr̩tt͡sɛ/

Noun

srdce n

  1. (anatomy) heart
  2. courage

Declension
Declension of srdce (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative srdce srdci srdcě
genitive srdcě srdcú srdcí
dative srdcu srdcoma srdcóm
accusative srdce srdci srdcě
vocative srdce srdci srdcě
locative srdci, srdcu srdcú srdcích
instrumental srdcem srdcoma srdci
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: srdce

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

srdce n (Cyrillic spelling срдце)

  1. Obsolete spelling of srce

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsr̩tt͡se]

Noun

srdce n (genitive singular srdca, nominative plural srdcia, genitive plural sŕdc, declension pattern of srdce)

  1. heart

Declension
Declension of srdce
singular plural
nominative srdce srdcia
genitive srdca sŕdc
dative srdcu srdciam
accusative srdce srdcia
locative srdci srdciach
instrumental srdcom srdcami

Further reading
  • “srdce”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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