spiraler

French

Etymology

From spirale +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

spiraler

  1. to spiral

Conjugation
Conjugation of spiraler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple spiraler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple spiralant
/spi.ʁa.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle spiralé
/spi.ʁa.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present spirale
/spi.ʁal/		 spirales
/spi.ʁal/		 spirale
/spi.ʁal/		 spiralons
/spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/		 spiralez
/spi.ʁa.le/		 spiralent
/spi.ʁal/
imperfect spiralais
/spi.ʁa.lɛ/		 spiralais
/spi.ʁa.lɛ/		 spiralait
/spi.ʁa.lɛ/		 spiralions
/spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/		 spiraliez
/spi.ʁa.lje/		 spiralaient
/spi.ʁa.lɛ/
past historic2 spiralai
/spi.ʁa.le/		 spiralas
/spi.ʁa.la/		 spirala
/spi.ʁa.la/		 spiralâmes
/spi.ʁa.lam/		 spiralâtes
/spi.ʁa.lat/		 spiralèrent
/spi.ʁa.lɛʁ/
future spiralerai
/spi.ʁal.ʁe/		 spiraleras
/spi.ʁal.ʁa/		 spiralera
/spi.ʁal.ʁa/		 spiralerons
/spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/		 spiralerez
/spi.ʁal.ʁe/		 spiraleront
/spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/
conditional spiralerais
/spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/		 spiralerais
/spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/		 spiralerait
/spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/		 spiralerions
/spi.ʁa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 spiraleriez
/spi.ʁa.lə.ʁje/		 spiraleraient
/spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present spirale
/spi.ʁal/		 spirales
/spi.ʁal/		 spirale
/spi.ʁal/		 spiralions
/spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/		 spiraliez
/spi.ʁa.lje/		 spiralent
/spi.ʁal/
imperfect2 spiralasse
/spi.ʁa.las/		 spiralasses
/spi.ʁa.las/		 spiralât
/spi.ʁa.la/		 spiralassions
/spi.ʁa.la.sjɔ̃/		 spiralassiez
/spi.ʁa.la.sje/		 spiralassent
/spi.ʁa.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — spirale
/spi.ʁal/		 — spiralons
/spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/		 spiralez
/spi.ʁa.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

spiraler m

  1. indefinite plural of spiral
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