spekuloida
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English speculate), ultimately from Latin speculor and adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspekuloi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈs̠pe̞kuˌlo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): spe‧ku‧loi‧da
Conjugation
| Inflection of spekuloida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | spekuloin | en spekuloi | 1st sing. | olen spekuloinut | en ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | spekuloit | et spekuloi | 2nd sing. | olet spekuloinut | et ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | spekuloi | ei spekuloi | 3rd sing. | on spekuloinut | ei ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | spekuloimme | emme spekuloi | 1st plur. | olemme spekuloineet | emme ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | spekuloitte | ette spekuloi | 2nd plur. | olette spekuloineet | ette ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | spekuloivat | eivät spekuloi | 3rd plur. | ovat spekuloineet | eivät ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | spekuloidaan | ei spekuloida | passive | on spekuloitu | ei ole spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | spekuloin | en spekuloinut | 1st sing. | olin spekuloinut | en ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | spekuloit | et spekuloinut | 2nd sing. | olit spekuloinut | et ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | spekuloi | ei spekuloinut | 3rd sing. | oli spekuloinut | ei ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | spekuloimme | emme spekuloineet | 1st plur. | olimme spekuloineet | emme olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | spekuloitte | ette spekuloineet | 2nd plur. | olitte spekuloineet | ette olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | spekuloivat | eivät spekuloineet | 3rd plur. | olivat spekuloineet | eivät olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | spekuloitiin | ei spekuloitu | passive | oli spekuloitu | ei ollut spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | spekuloisin | en spekuloisi | 1st sing. | olisin spekuloinut | en olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | spekuloisit | et spekuloisi | 2nd sing. | olisit spekuloinut | et olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | spekuloisi | ei spekuloisi | 3rd sing. | olisi spekuloinut | ei olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | spekuloisimme | emme spekuloisi | 1st plur. | olisimme spekuloineet | emme olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | spekuloisitte | ette spekuloisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte spekuloineet | ette olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | spekuloisivat | eivät spekuloisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat spekuloineet | eivät olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | spekuloitaisiin | ei spekuloitaisi | passive | olisi spekuloitu | ei olisi spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | spekuloi | älä spekuloi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | spekuloikoon | älköön spekuloiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon spekuloinut | älköön olko spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | spekuloikaamme | älkäämme spekuloiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | spekuloikaa | älkää spekuloiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | spekuloikoot | älkööt spekuloiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot spekuloineet | älkööt olko spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | spekuloitakoon | älköön spekuloitako | passive | olkoon spekuloitu | älköön olko spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | spekuloinen | en spekuloine | 1st sing. | lienen spekuloinut | en liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | spekuloinet | et spekuloine | 2nd sing. | lienet spekuloinut | et liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | spekuloinee | ei spekuloine | 3rd sing. | lienee spekuloinut | ei liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | spekuloinemme | emme spekuloine | 1st plur. | lienemme spekuloineet | emme liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | spekuloinette | ette spekuloine | 2nd plur. | lienette spekuloineet | ette liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | spekuloinevat | eivät spekuloine | 3rd plur. | lienevät spekuloineet | eivät liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | spekuloitaneen | ei spekuloitane | passive | lienee spekuloitu | ei liene spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | spekuloida | present | spekuloiva | spekuloitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | spekuloinut | spekuloitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | spekuloidessa | spekuloitaessa | agent3 | spekuloima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | spekuloimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | spekuloiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | spekuloimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | spekuloimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | spekuloimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | spekuloimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | spekuloimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | spekuloiman | spekuloitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | spekuloiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “spekuloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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