spek
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: spek
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.
Cognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).
Noun
spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)
- (chiefly uncountable) bacon
- Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?
- For how long does the bacon need to be baked?
- (confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow
- Synonym: (Belgium) maskesvlees
- Zij is dol op spekjes.
- She is fond of marshmallows.
- (derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War
Derived terms
-general:
-types of bacon:
- breydelspek
- buikspek
- hamspek
- katenspek
- kinnebakspek
- lardeerspek
- ontbijtspek
- pekelspek
- procureurspek
- robbenspek
- rolspek
- rookspek
- rugspek
- spoelingspek
- Zeeuws spek
- zuurkoolspek
-turns of phrase:
- de kat op het spek binden
- voor spek en bonen
Related terms
- spekken (verb)
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle English
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.