spd
See also: SPD
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛpɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: seped
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) sharp, to have a sharp point
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.2–1.3:
- spd dsw r th-mtn nn ḥn nj js ḥr zp.f
- Sharp are the knives against one who transgresses the path; there is no haste except at its proper time.
- (intransitive) to be(come) pointy, to have a pointy shape
- (transitive) to sharpen [chiefly Greco-Roman Period]
- (intransitive, of people or body parts) to be(come) adept, skilful, effective
- (intransitive, of speech, ideas, laws, etc.) to be(come) effective
Inflection
Conjugation of spd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spd, geminated stem: spdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
spd |
spdw, spd |
spdt |
spd |
spd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
spd |
ḥr spd |
m spd |
r spd |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | spd.n |
consecutive | spd.jn |
terminative | spdt | ||
perfective3 | spd |
obligative1 | spd.ḫr |
imperfective | spd | ||
prospective3 | spd |
potentialis1 | spd.kꜣ |
subjunctive | spd |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | spd.n |
— | — |
perfective | spd |
spd |
spd, spdw5, spdy5 |
imperfective | spd, spdy, spdw5 |
spd, spdj6, spdy6 |
spd, spdw5 |
prospective | spd, spdtj7 |
spdtj4, spdt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
References
- “spd (lemma ID 500142)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 108.2–110.8
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 223–224
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