soupçonner

French

Etymology

From soupçon +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sup.sɔ.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

soupçonner

  1. to suspect (have a suspicion)

Conjugation
Conjugation of soupçonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple soupçonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple soupçonnant
/sup.sɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle soupçonné
/sup.sɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present soupçonne
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonnes
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonne
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonnons
/sup.sɔ.nɔ̃/		 soupçonnez
/sup.sɔ.ne/		 soupçonnent
/sup.sɔn/
imperfect soupçonnais
/sup.sɔ.nɛ/		 soupçonnais
/sup.sɔ.nɛ/		 soupçonnait
/sup.sɔ.nɛ/		 soupçonnions
/sup.sɔ.njɔ̃/		 soupçonniez
/sup.sɔ.nje/		 soupçonnaient
/sup.sɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 soupçonnai
/sup.sɔ.ne/		 soupçonnas
/sup.sɔ.na/		 soupçonna
/sup.sɔ.na/		 soupçonnâmes
/sup.sɔ.nam/		 soupçonnâtes
/sup.sɔ.nat/		 soupçonnèrent
/sup.sɔ.nɛʁ/
future soupçonnerai
/sup.sɔn.ʁe/		 soupçonneras
/sup.sɔn.ʁa/		 soupçonnera
/sup.sɔn.ʁa/		 soupçonnerons
/sup.sɔn.ʁɔ̃/		 soupçonnerez
/sup.sɔn.ʁe/		 soupçonneront
/sup.sɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional soupçonnerais
/sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/		 soupçonnerais
/sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/		 soupçonnerait
/sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/		 soupçonnerions
/sup.sɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 soupçonneriez
/sup.sɔ.nə.ʁje/		 soupçonneraient
/sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present soupçonne
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonnes
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonne
/sup.sɔn/		 soupçonnions
/sup.sɔ.njɔ̃/		 soupçonniez
/sup.sɔ.nje/		 soupçonnent
/sup.sɔn/
imperfect2 soupçonnasse
/sup.sɔ.nas/		 soupçonnasses
/sup.sɔ.nas/		 soupçonnât
/sup.sɔ.na/		 soupçonnassions
/sup.sɔ.na.sjɔ̃/		 soupçonnassiez
/sup.sɔ.na.sje/		 soupçonnassent
/sup.sɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — soupçonne
/sup.sɔn/		 — soupçonnons
/sup.sɔ.nɔ̃/		 soupçonnez
/sup.sɔ.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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