sontia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsontiɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞n̪t̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ontiɑ
- Syllabification(key): son‧ti‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of sontia (Kotus type 61*J/sallia, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sonnin | en sonni | 1st sing. | olen sontinut | en ole sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sonnit | et sonni | 2nd sing. | olet sontinut | et ole sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sontii | ei sonni | 3rd sing. | on sontinut | ei ole sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sonnimme | emme sonni | 1st plur. | olemme sontineet | emme ole sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sonnitte | ette sonni | 2nd plur. | olette sontineet | ette ole sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sontivat | eivät sonni | 3rd plur. | ovat sontineet | eivät ole sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sonnitaan | ei sonnita | passive | on sonnittu | ei ole sonnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sonnin | en sontinut | 1st sing. | olin sontinut | en ollut sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sonnit | et sontinut | 2nd sing. | olit sontinut | et ollut sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sonti | ei sontinut | 3rd sing. | oli sontinut | ei ollut sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sonnimme | emme sontineet | 1st plur. | olimme sontineet | emme olleet sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sonnitte | ette sontineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sontineet | ette olleet sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sontivat | eivät sontineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sontineet | eivät olleet sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sonnittiin | ei sonnittu | passive | oli sonnittu | ei ollut sonnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sontisin | en sontisi | 1st sing. | olisin sontinut | en olisi sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sontisit | et sontisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sontinut | et olisi sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sontisi | ei sontisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sontinut | ei olisi sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sontisimme | emme sontisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sontineet | emme olisi sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sontisitte | ette sontisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sontineet | ette olisi sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sontisivat | eivät sontisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sontineet | eivät olisi sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sonnittaisiin | ei sonnittaisi | passive | olisi sonnittu | ei olisi sonnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sonni | älä sonni | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sontikoon | älköön sontiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sontinut | älköön olko sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sontikaamme | älkäämme sontiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sontikaa | älkää sontiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sontikoot | älkööt sontiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sontineet | älkööt olko sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sonnittakoon | älköön sonnittako | passive | olkoon sonnittu | älköön olko sonnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sontinen | en sontine | 1st sing. | lienen sontinut | en liene sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sontinet | et sontine | 2nd sing. | lienet sontinut | et liene sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sontinee | ei sontine | 3rd sing. | lienee sontinut | ei liene sontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sontinemme | emme sontine | 1st plur. | lienemme sontineet | emme liene sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sontinette | ette sontine | 2nd plur. | lienette sontineet | ette liene sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sontinevat | eivät sontine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sontineet | eivät liene sontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sonnittaneen | ei sonnittane | passive | lienee sonnittu | ei liene sonnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sontia | present | sontiva | sonnittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sontinut | sonnittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sontiessa | sonnittaessa | agent3 | sontima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sontimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sontien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sontimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sontimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sontimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sontimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sontimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sontiman | sonnittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sontiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sontia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsontiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞n̪t̪iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ontiɑ
- Syllabification(key): son‧ti‧a
Latin
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