sonraigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- sonnruigh, sórruigh (superseded)
Etymology
From Middle Irish sunnraigid; by surface analysis, sonra + -igh.
Verb
sonraigh (present analytic sonraíonn, future analytic sonróidh, verbal noun sonrú, past participle sonraithe)
- to particularize
- to specify
- to define
- (law) to state (a case)
Conjugation
conjugation of sonraigh (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | sonraím | sonraíonn tú; sonraír† |
sonraíonn sé, sí | sonraímid; sonraíonn muid |
sonraíonn sibh | sonraíonn siad; sonraíd† |
a shonraíonn; a shonraíos / a sonraíonn*; a sonraíos* |
sonraítear |
past | shonraigh mé; shonraíos | shonraigh tú; shonraís | shonraigh sé, sí | shonraíomar; shonraigh muid | shonraigh sibh; shonraíobhair | shonraigh siad; shonraíodar | a shonraigh / ar shonraigh* |
sonraíodh | |
past habitual | shonraínn / sonraínn‡‡ | shonraíteá / sonraíteᇇ | shonraíodh sé, sí / sonraíodh sé, s퇇 | shonraímis; shonraíodh muid / sonraímis‡‡; sonraíodh muid‡‡ | shonraíodh sibh / sonraíodh sibh‡‡ | shonraídís; shonraíodh siad / sonraídís‡‡; sonraíodh siad‡‡ | a shonraíodh / a sonraíodh* |
shonraítí / sonraít퇇 | |
future | sonróidh mé; sonród; sonróchaidh mé† |
sonróidh tú; sonróir†; sonróchaidh tú† |
sonróidh sé, sí; sonróchaidh sé, sí† |
sonróimid; sonróidh muid; sonróchaimid†; sonróchaidh muid† |
sonróidh sibh; sonróchaidh sibh† |
sonróidh siad; sonróid†; sonróchaidh siad† |
a shonróidh; a shonrós; a shonróchaidh†; a shonróchas† / a sonróidh*; a sonrós*; a sonróchaidh*†; a sonróchas*† |
sonrófar; sonróchar† | |
conditional | shonróinn; shonróchainn† / sonróinn‡‡; sonróchainn†‡‡ | shonrófá; shonróchthᆠ/ sonrófᇇ; sonróchthᆇ‡ | shonródh sé, sí; shonróchadh sé, sí† / sonródh sé, s퇇; sonróchadh sé, s톇‡ | shonróimis; shonródh muid; shonróchaimis†; shonróchadh muid† / sonróimis‡‡; sonródh muid‡‡; sonróchaimis†‡‡; sonróchadh muid†‡‡ | shonródh sibh; shonróchadh sibh† / sonródh sibh‡‡; sonróchadh sibh†‡‡ | shonróidís; shonródh siad; shonróchadh siad† / sonróidís‡‡; sonródh siad‡‡; sonróchadh siad†‡‡ | a shonródh; a shonróchadh† / a sonródh*; a sonróchadh*† |
shonrófaí; shonróchthaí† / sonrófa퇇; sonróchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go sonraí mé; go sonraíod† |
go sonraí tú; go sonraír† |
go sonraí sé, sí | go sonraímid; go sonraí muid |
go sonraí sibh | go sonraí siad; go sonraíd† |
— | go sonraítear |
past | dá sonraínn | dá sonraíteá | dá sonraíodh sé, sí | dá sonraímis; dá sonraíodh muid |
dá sonraíodh sibh | dá sonraídís; dá sonraíodh siad |
— | dá sonraítí | |
imperative | sonraím | sonraigh | sonraíodh sé, sí | sonraímis | sonraígí; sonraídh† |
sonraídís | — | sonraítear | |
verbal noun | sonrú | ||||||||
past participle | sonraithe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sonraigh | shonraigh after an, tsonraigh |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “sonraigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sunnraigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sonnruiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 674
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sonraigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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