solkata
See also: šolkata
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Sami (compare Northern Sami čolgat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsolkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞lkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sol‧ka‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of solkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | solkkaan | en solkkaa | 1st sing. | olen solkannut | en ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solkkaat | et solkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet solkannut | et ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | solkkaa | ei solkkaa | 3rd sing. | on solkannut | ei ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | solkkaamme | emme solkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme solkanneet | emme ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | solkkaatte | ette solkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette solkanneet | ette ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | solkkaavat | eivät solkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat solkanneet | eivät ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | solkataan | ei solkata | passive | on solkattu | ei ole solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | solkkasin | en solkannut | 1st sing. | olin solkannut | en ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solkkasit | et solkannut | 2nd sing. | olit solkannut | et ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | solkkasi | ei solkannut | 3rd sing. | oli solkannut | ei ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | solkkasimme | emme solkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme solkanneet | emme olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | solkkasitte | ette solkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte solkanneet | ette olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | solkkasivat | eivät solkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat solkanneet | eivät olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | solkattiin | ei solkattu | passive | oli solkattu | ei ollut solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | solkkaisin | en solkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin solkannut | en olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solkkaisit | et solkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit solkannut | et olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | solkkaisi | ei solkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi solkannut | ei olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | solkkaisimme | emme solkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme solkanneet | emme olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | solkkaisitte | ette solkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte solkanneet | ette olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | solkkaisivat | eivät solkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat solkanneet | eivät olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | solkattaisiin | ei solkattaisi | passive | olisi solkattu | ei olisi solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solkkaa | älä solkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | solkatkoon | älköön solkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon solkannut | älköön olko solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | solkatkaamme | älkäämme solkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | solkatkaa | älkää solkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | solkatkoot | älkööt solkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot solkanneet | älkööt olko solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | solkattakoon | älköön solkattako | passive | olkoon solkattu | älköön olko solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | solkannen | en solkanne | 1st sing. | lienen solkannut | en liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | solkannet | et solkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet solkannut | et liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | solkannee | ei solkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee solkannut | ei liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | solkannemme | emme solkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme solkanneet | emme liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | solkannette | ette solkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette solkanneet | ette liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | solkannevat | eivät solkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät solkanneet | eivät liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | solkattaneen | ei solkattane | passive | lienee solkattu | ei liene solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | solkata | present | solkkaava | solkattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | solkannut | solkattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | solkatessa | solkattaessa | agent3 | solkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | solkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | solkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | solkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | solkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | solkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | solkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | solkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | solkkaaman | solkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | solkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “solkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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