socha

Inherited from Old Czech *socha meant “mast, pillar, column” and was derived from Proto-Slavic *soxa (“crotch of a tree, trunk ending with a branch stub”) with unsure origins.[1] The current Czech and Slovak meaning derives from the fact such pillars in homes were ornamented with wood carvings.[2]

• IPA^(key): [ˈsoxa]

• audio

  (file)

socha f

1. (sculpture) statue
2. (art, sculpture) sculpture (work of art)

   Socha malého chlapce. ― A statue of a little boy.

• socha in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• socha in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• socha in Internetová jazyková příručka

From Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Polish socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Ukrainian соха (soxa).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔxa/

socha f inan (diminutive soška)

1. crotch of a tree
2. branched support pole

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “socha”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “socha”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Inherited from Old Polish socha, from Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Lower Sorbian socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Russian соха (soxa).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.xa/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔxa
• Syllabification: so‧cha
• Homophone: Socha

socha f (diminutive soszka)

1. (agriculture) sokha
2. (wooden architecture) vertical forked post
3. (dialectal) Y-shaped tree trunk or branch

• socha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• socha in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa.

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɔxa]

socha f (genitive singular sochy, nominative plural sochy, genitive plural sôch, declension pattern of žena)

1. statue
2. sculpture (work of art)

• sochár
• sochársky
• sochárstvo
• sochový
• sošný
• sošne
• sošnosť
• soška

• “socha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024