sobrado
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese sobrado (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin superatum or superadditum. Cognate with Portuguese sobrado and Asturian sobrau.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈβɾaðo̝/
Noun
sobrado m (plural sobrados)
- (archaic) storey, floor, level
- 1347, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), "Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)", in Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 425:
- se as ditas priora et convento queseren erger a dita casa doutro sobrado ou faser bavor? que façan et ergan en maneyra que non entargem o viso das feestras do balcon da outra mina casa que esta a so nesta
- if the aforementioned prioress and convent would want to erect another storey or make a balcony, that they should do and build so as they don't obstruct the view of the windows of the balcony of my other house which is near this one
- 1450, A. Fernández Salgado, editor, A documentación medieval de San Bieito do Campo, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 88:
- Jten faser todo de nouo os peytorij́ns das ditas casas e poer jaztas e sobrejaztas, e rrecorrer o soyo dos sobrados das ditas casas.
- Item, to rebuild the parapets of the aforementioned houses, to put the bearers and the joists, and to lie down the planking of the storeys of the aforementioned houses
- 1347, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), "Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)", in Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 425:
- (dated) upper floor or level of a two storey house, which was usually left undivided and where the family used to sleep in their beds
- Coida meu pai que me ten / debaixo do pé dereito: / Fanlle a cama no sobrado: / non sabe cando me deito. (folk song)
- My dad thinks that he keeps me under his right foot; but he has his bed on the upper floor and doesn't know when I go to bed.
- (dated) main room of a house
- (dated) attic
- Synonym: faiado
- (dated) wooden floor; planking
- Synonym: soio
Derived terms
- Sobrada
- sobradar
- Sobradelo
- Sobrado
References
- “sobrado” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “sobrado” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sobrado” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sobrado” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sobrado” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sobre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa.du/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa.do/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈbɾa.du/ [suˈβɾa.ðu]
- Hyphenation: so‧bra‧do
Noun
sobrado m (plural sobrados)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈbɾado/ [soˈβ̞ɾa.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -ado
- Syllabification: so‧bra‧do
Participle
sobrado (feminine sobrada, masculine plural sobrados, feminine plural sobradas)
- past participle of sobrar
Further reading
- “sobrado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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