smetana

See also: Smetana

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian смета́на (smetána).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/

Noun

smetana (uncountable)

  1. A form of soured cream or crème fraîche from Central and Eastern Europe.

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech smetana, from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsmɛtana]

Noun

smetana f (related adjective smetanový)

  1. cream (the dairy product)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: Schmetten

See also

Further reading

  • smetana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • smetana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian смета́на (smetána).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmetɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠me̞t̪ɑ̝nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -etɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sme‧ta‧na

Noun

smetana

  1. smetana
    Synonym: vuolukerma

Declension

Inflection of smetana (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative smetana smetanat
genitive smetanan smetanoiden
smetanoitten
smetanojen
partitive smetanaa smetanoita
smetanoja
illative smetanaan smetanoihin
singular plural
nominative smetana smetanat
accusative nom. smetana smetanat
gen. smetanan
genitive smetanan smetanoiden
smetanoitten
smetanojen
smetanainrare
partitive smetanaa smetanoita
smetanoja
inessive smetanassa smetanoissa
elative smetanasta smetanoista
illative smetanaan smetanoihin
adessive smetanalla smetanoilla
ablative smetanalta smetanoilta
allative smetanalle smetanoille
essive smetanana smetanoina
translative smetanaksi smetanoiksi
abessive smetanatta smetanoitta
instructive smetanoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of smetana (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative smetanani smetanani
accusative nom. smetanani smetanani
gen. smetanani
genitive smetanani smetanoideni
smetanoitteni
smetanojeni
smetanainirare
partitive smetanaani smetanoitani
smetanojani
inessive smetanassani smetanoissani
elative smetanastani smetanoistani
illative smetanaani smetanoihini
adessive smetanallani smetanoillani
ablative smetanaltani smetanoiltani
allative smetanalleni smetanoilleni
essive smetananani smetanoinani
translative smetanakseni smetanoikseni
abessive smetanattani smetanoittani
instructive
comitative smetanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative smetanasi smetanasi
accusative nom. smetanasi smetanasi
gen. smetanasi
genitive smetanasi smetanoidesi
smetanoittesi
smetanojesi
smetanaisirare
partitive smetanaasi smetanoitasi
smetanojasi
inessive smetanassasi smetanoissasi
elative smetanastasi smetanoistasi
illative smetanaasi smetanoihisi
adessive smetanallasi smetanoillasi
ablative smetanaltasi smetanoiltasi
allative smetanallesi smetanoillesi
essive smetananasi smetanoinasi
translative smetanaksesi smetanoiksesi
abessive smetanattasi smetanoittasi
instructive
comitative smetanoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative smetanamme smetanamme
accusative nom. smetanamme smetanamme
gen. smetanamme
genitive smetanamme smetanoidemme
smetanoittemme
smetanojemme
smetanaimmerare
partitive smetanaamme smetanoitamme
smetanojamme
inessive smetanassamme smetanoissamme
elative smetanastamme smetanoistamme
illative smetanaamme smetanoihimme
adessive smetanallamme smetanoillamme
ablative smetanaltamme smetanoiltamme
allative smetanallemme smetanoillemme
essive smetananamme smetanoinamme
translative smetanaksemme smetanoiksemme
abessive smetanattamme smetanoittamme
instructive
comitative smetanoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative smetananne smetananne
accusative nom. smetananne smetananne
gen. smetananne
genitive smetananne smetanoidenne
smetanoittenne
smetanojenne
smetanainnerare
partitive smetanaanne smetanoitanne
smetanojanne
inessive smetanassanne smetanoissanne
elative smetanastanne smetanoistanne
illative smetanaanne smetanoihinne
adessive smetanallanne smetanoillanne
ablative smetanaltanne smetanoiltanne
allative smetanallenne smetanoillenne
essive smetanananne smetanoinanne
translative smetanaksenne smetanoiksenne
abessive smetanattanne smetanoittanne
instructive
comitative smetanoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative smetanansa smetanansa
accusative nom. smetanansa smetanansa
gen. smetanansa
genitive smetanansa smetanoidensa
smetanoittensa
smetanojensa
smetanainsarare
partitive smetanaansa smetanoitaan
smetanojaan
smetanoitansa
smetanojansa
inessive smetanassaan
smetanassansa
smetanoissaan
smetanoissansa
elative smetanastaan
smetanastansa
smetanoistaan
smetanoistansa
illative smetanaansa smetanoihinsa
adessive smetanallaan
smetanallansa
smetanoillaan
smetanoillansa
ablative smetanaltaan
smetanaltansa
smetanoiltaan
smetanoiltansa
allative smetanalleen
smetanallensa
smetanoilleen
smetanoillensa
essive smetananaan
smetananansa
smetanoinaan
smetanoinansa
translative smetanakseen
smetanaksensa
smetanoikseen
smetanoiksensa
abessive smetanattaan
smetanattansa
smetanoittaan
smetanoittansa
instructive
comitative smetanoineen
smetanoinensa

Further reading

Anagrams

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

smetana (Cyrillic spelling сметана)

  1. inflection of smetati:
    1. feminine singular passive past participle
    2. neuter plural passive past participle

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana, cognate with Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smèːtana/

Noun

smẹ́tana f

  1. cream (oily part of milk)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative smétana
genitive smétane
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
smétana
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
smétane
dative
(dajȃlnik)
smétani
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
smétano
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
smétani
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
smétano

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сметана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • smetana”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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