skipper
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈskɪpɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪpə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English skippere, skyppere, scippere, borrowed from Middle Dutch scipper, schipper, from Old Dutch *skipāri, from Proto-Germanic *skipārijaz. Piecewise doublet of shipper, from ship + -er.
Noun
skipper (plural skippers)
- (nautical) The master of a ship.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
- A coach, director, or other leader.
- (sports) The captain of a sports team such as football, cricket, rugby or curling.
Derived terms
- skipperless
Descendants
- → German: Skipper
Translations
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Verb
skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)
- (transitive) To captain a ship or a sports team.
- 2019, Tony Perrottet, “A Deep Dive Into the Plans to Take Tourists to the ‘Titanic’”, in Smithsonian Magazine:
- Tourist subs, which could once be skippered by anyone with a U.S. Coast Guard captain’s license
Etymology 2
From Middle English skippere, skyppare, equivalent to skip + -er.
Noun
skipper (plural skippers)
- Agent noun of skip: one who skips.
- A person who skips, or fails to attend class.
- (sports) One who jumps rope.
- Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern.[1]
- c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes:
- Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut
Where wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]
- Any of several marine fishes that often leap above water, especially Cololabis saira (Pacific saury) and Sprattus sprattus (European sprat).
- (obsolete) A young, thoughtless person.[2]
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Skipper, stand back; 'tis age that nourisheth
- The cheese maggot, the larva of a cheese fly (family Piophilidae), which leaps to escape predators.[3]
Derived terms
Translations
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Derived terms
Verb
skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)
- (intransitive) To take shelter in a barn or shed.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/
Noun
skipper (plural skippers)
- (South Africa) A short-sleeved (or long-sleeved) tee-shirt, or sweatshirt.
- 1971, Golden City Post, 26 June
- Plain nylon doeks...Men's knitted skippers, long sleeves, three buttons in front.
- 1987, w:Eastern Province Herald, 19 August
- The special constables..were issued with one pair of boots, two overalls, one raincoat, and two skippers — but no shirts or warm coats.
- 1990 May 26, O. Musi, Drum Magazine:
- My neighbour's little boy pestered his dad for a 'Viva' T-shirt. This long-suffering man pointed out to his son that he had been sharing his w:Cosatu skipper with him.., but the kid..did not want to wear it any longer as it was not, as he put it, 'skipa sa Mandela'.
- 1971, Golden City Post, 26 June
References
- “skipper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “skipper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “skipper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Dictionary of South African English, (Can we date this quote?)
French
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ski.pœʁ/
Audio (file)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ski.pe/
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | skipper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | skippant /ski.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | skippé /ski.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | skippe /skip/ |
skippes /skip/ |
skippe /skip/ |
skippons /ski.pɔ̃/ |
skippez /ski.pe/ |
skippent /skip/ |
imperfect | skippais /ski.pɛ/ |
skippais /ski.pɛ/ |
skippait /ski.pɛ/ |
skippions /ski.pjɔ̃/ |
skippiez /ski.pje/ |
skippaient /ski.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | skippai /ski.pe/ |
skippas /ski.pa/ |
skippa /ski.pa/ |
skippâmes /ski.pam/ |
skippâtes /ski.pat/ |
skippèrent /ski.pɛʁ/ | |
future | skipperai /ski.pʁe/ |
skipperas /ski.pʁa/ |
skippera /ski.pʁa/ |
skipperons /ski.pʁɔ̃/ |
skipperez /ski.pʁe/ |
skipperont /ski.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | skipperais /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperais /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperait /ski.pʁɛ/ |
skipperions /ski.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
skipperiez /ski.pə.ʁje/ |
skipperaient /ski.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | skippe /skip/ |
skippes /skip/ |
skippe /skip/ |
skippions /ski.pjɔ̃/ |
skippiez /ski.pje/ |
skippent /skip/ |
imperfect2 | skippasse /ski.pas/ |
skippasses /ski.pas/ |
skippât /ski.pa/ |
skippassions /ski.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
skippassiez /ski.pa.sje/ |
skippassent /ski.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | skippe /skip/ |
— | skippons /ski.pɔ̃/ |
skippez /ski.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “skipper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskip.per/
- Rhymes: -ipper
- Hyphenation: skìp‧per
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German schipper.
Derived terms
References
- “skipper” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German schipper.
Noun
skipper m (definite singular skipperen, indefinite plural skipperar, definite plural skipperane)
Derived terms
References
- “skipper” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.