sipistä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cibistäk, from an Onomatopoeic root + -istä. The strong grade -p- was levelled to all forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsipistæˣ/, [ˈs̠ipis̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ipistæ
- Syllabification(key): si‧pis‧tä
Conjugation
| Inflection of sipistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipisen | en sipise | 1st sing. | olen sipissyt | en ole sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipiset | et sipise | 2nd sing. | olet sipissyt | et ole sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipisee | ei sipise | 3rd sing. | on sipissyt | ei ole sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipisemme | emme sipise | 1st plur. | olemme sipisseet | emme ole sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipisette | ette sipise | 2nd plur. | olette sipisseet | ette ole sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipisevät | eivät sipise | 3rd plur. | ovat sipisseet | eivät ole sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipistään | ei sipistä | passive | on sipisty | ei ole sipisty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipisin | en sipissyt | 1st sing. | olin sipissyt | en ollut sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipisit | et sipissyt | 2nd sing. | olit sipissyt | et ollut sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipisi | ei sipissyt | 3rd sing. | oli sipissyt | ei ollut sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipisimme | emme sipisseet | 1st plur. | olimme sipisseet | emme olleet sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipisitte | ette sipisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte sipisseet | ette olleet sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipisivät | eivät sipisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat sipisseet | eivät olleet sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipistiin | ei sipisty | passive | oli sipisty | ei ollut sipisty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipisisin | en sipisisi | 1st sing. | olisin sipissyt | en olisi sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipisisit | et sipisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sipissyt | et olisi sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipisisi | ei sipisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sipissyt | ei olisi sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipisisimme | emme sipisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sipisseet | emme olisi sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipisisitte | ette sipisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sipisseet | ette olisi sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipisisivät | eivät sipisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sipisseet | eivät olisi sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipistäisiin | ei sipistäisi | passive | olisi sipisty | ei olisi sipisty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipise | älä sipise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipisköön | älköön sipiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sipissyt | älköön olko sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipiskäämme | älkäämme sipiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipiskää | älkää sipiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipiskööt | älkööt sipiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sipisseet | älkööt olko sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipistäköön | älköön sipistäkö | passive | olkoon sipisty | älköön olko sipisty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipissen | en sipisse | 1st sing. | lienen sipissyt | en liene sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipisset | et sipisse | 2nd sing. | lienet sipissyt | et liene sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipissee | ei sipisse | 3rd sing. | lienee sipissyt | ei liene sipissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipissemme | emme sipisse | 1st plur. | lienemme sipisseet | emme liene sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipissette | ette sipisse | 2nd plur. | lienette sipisseet | ette liene sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipissevät | eivät sipisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät sipisseet | eivät liene sipisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipistäneen | ei sipistäne | passive | lienee sipisty | ei liene sipisty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sipistä | present | sipisevä | sipistävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sipissyt | sipisty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sipistessä | sipistäessä | agent3 | sipisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sipisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sipisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sipisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sipisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sipisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sipisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sipisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sipisemän | sipistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sipiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sipistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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