sinkata
Finnish
Etymology
sinkka + -ata
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiŋkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠iŋkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iŋkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sin‧ka‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of sinkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sinkkaan | en sinkkaa | 1st sing. | olen sinkannut | en ole sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sinkkaat | et sinkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet sinkannut | et ole sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sinkkaa | ei sinkkaa | 3rd sing. | on sinkannut | ei ole sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sinkkaamme | emme sinkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme sinkanneet | emme ole sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sinkkaatte | ette sinkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette sinkanneet | ette ole sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sinkkaavat | eivät sinkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sinkanneet | eivät ole sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sinkataan | ei sinkata | passive | on sinkattu | ei ole sinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sinkkasin | en sinkannut | 1st sing. | olin sinkannut | en ollut sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sinkkasit | et sinkannut | 2nd sing. | olit sinkannut | et ollut sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sinkkasi | ei sinkannut | 3rd sing. | oli sinkannut | ei ollut sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sinkkasimme | emme sinkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sinkanneet | emme olleet sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sinkkasitte | ette sinkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sinkanneet | ette olleet sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sinkkasivat | eivät sinkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sinkanneet | eivät olleet sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sinkattiin | ei sinkattu | passive | oli sinkattu | ei ollut sinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sinkkaisin | en sinkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sinkannut | en olisi sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sinkkaisit | et sinkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sinkannut | et olisi sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sinkkaisi | ei sinkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sinkannut | ei olisi sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sinkkaisimme | emme sinkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sinkanneet | emme olisi sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sinkkaisitte | ette sinkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sinkanneet | ette olisi sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sinkkaisivat | eivät sinkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sinkanneet | eivät olisi sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sinkattaisiin | ei sinkattaisi | passive | olisi sinkattu | ei olisi sinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sinkkaa | älä sinkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sinkatkoon | älköön sinkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sinkannut | älköön olko sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sinkatkaamme | älkäämme sinkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sinkatkaa | älkää sinkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sinkatkoot | älkööt sinkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sinkanneet | älkööt olko sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sinkattakoon | älköön sinkattako | passive | olkoon sinkattu | älköön olko sinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sinkannen | en sinkanne | 1st sing. | lienen sinkannut | en liene sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sinkannet | et sinkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sinkannut | et liene sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sinkannee | ei sinkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sinkannut | ei liene sinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sinkannemme | emme sinkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sinkanneet | emme liene sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sinkannette | ette sinkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sinkanneet | ette liene sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sinkannevat | eivät sinkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sinkanneet | eivät liene sinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sinkattaneen | ei sinkattane | passive | lienee sinkattu | ei liene sinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sinkata | present | sinkkaava | sinkattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sinkannut | sinkattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sinkatessa | sinkattaessa | agent3 | sinkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sinkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sinkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sinkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sinkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sinkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sinkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sinkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sinkkaaman | sinkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sinkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sinkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.