siekailla
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly from Swedish seka (“to be slow”) + -illa. The Swedish word is dialectal and related to seckla (“to drool”). Alternatively a Sami borrowing (compare Northern Sami čiehkat (“to hide, conceal”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsie̯kɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯kɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iekɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): sie‧kail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of siekailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siekailen | en siekaile | 1st sing. | olen siekaillut | en ole siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siekailet | et siekaile | 2nd sing. | olet siekaillut | et ole siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siekailee | ei siekaile | 3rd sing. | on siekaillut | ei ole siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siekailemme | emme siekaile | 1st plur. | olemme siekailleet | emme ole siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siekailette | ette siekaile | 2nd plur. | olette siekailleet | ette ole siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siekailevat | eivät siekaile | 3rd plur. | ovat siekailleet | eivät ole siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | siekaillaan | ei siekailla | passive | on siekailtu | ei ole siekailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siekailin | en siekaillut | 1st sing. | olin siekaillut | en ollut siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siekailit | et siekaillut | 2nd sing. | olit siekaillut | et ollut siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siekaili | ei siekaillut | 3rd sing. | oli siekaillut | ei ollut siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siekailimme | emme siekailleet | 1st plur. | olimme siekailleet | emme olleet siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siekailitte | ette siekailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte siekailleet | ette olleet siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siekailivat | eivät siekailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat siekailleet | eivät olleet siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | siekailtiin | ei siekailtu | passive | oli siekailtu | ei ollut siekailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siekailisin | en siekailisi | 1st sing. | olisin siekaillut | en olisi siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siekailisit | et siekailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit siekaillut | et olisi siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siekailisi | ei siekailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi siekaillut | ei olisi siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siekailisimme | emme siekailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme siekailleet | emme olisi siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siekailisitte | ette siekailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte siekailleet | ette olisi siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siekailisivat | eivät siekailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat siekailleet | eivät olisi siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | siekailtaisiin | ei siekailtaisi | passive | olisi siekailtu | ei olisi siekailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siekaile | älä siekaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siekailkoon | älköön siekailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon siekaillut | älköön olko siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siekailkaamme | älkäämme siekailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siekailkaa | älkää siekailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siekailkoot | älkööt siekailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot siekailleet | älkööt olko siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | siekailtakoon | älköön siekailtako | passive | olkoon siekailtu | älköön olko siekailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | siekaillen | en siekaille | 1st sing. | lienen siekaillut | en liene siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | siekaillet | et siekaille | 2nd sing. | lienet siekaillut | et liene siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | siekaillee | ei siekaille | 3rd sing. | lienee siekaillut | ei liene siekaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | siekaillemme | emme siekaille | 1st plur. | lienemme siekailleet | emme liene siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | siekaillette | ette siekaille | 2nd plur. | lienette siekailleet | ette liene siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | siekaillevat | eivät siekaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät siekailleet | eivät liene siekailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | siekailtaneen | ei siekailtane | passive | lienee siekailtu | ei liene siekailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | siekailla | present | siekaileva | siekailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | siekaillut | siekailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | siekaillessa | siekailtaessa | agent3 | siekailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | siekailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | siekaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | siekailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | siekailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | siekailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | siekailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | siekailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | siekaileman | siekailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | siekaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ylikoski, Jussi: Saamelaisia etymologisia lisiä (2010). SUST 259. pp. 383—395
Further reading
- “siekailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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