senga
See also: Senga
Garo
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Verb
senga
- inflection of sengar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Tsonga
Zulu
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusenga | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusenga | ukungasengi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | senga | -senge | |||||||
Plural | sengani | -sengeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasenga, ngisenga | engisengayo, engisenga | ngisenga | angisengi | engingasengi | ngingasengi | |||
2nd singular | uyasenga, usenga | osengayo, osenga | usenga | awusengi | ongasengi | ungasengi | |||
1st plural | siyasenga, sisenga | esisengayo, esisenga | sisenga | asisengi | esingasengi | singasengi | |||
2nd plural | niyasenga, nisenga | enisengayo, enisenga | nisenga | anisengi | eningasengi | ningasengi | |||
Class 1 | uyasenga, usenga | osengayo, osenga | esenga | akasengi | ongasengi | engasengi | |||
Class 2 | bayasenga, basenga | abasengayo, abasenga | besenga | abasengi | abangasengi | bengasengi | |||
Class 3 | uyasenga, usenga | osengayo, osenga | usenga | awusengi | ongasengi | ungasengi | |||
Class 4 | iyasenga, isenga | esengayo, esenga | isenga | ayisengi | engasengi | ingasengi | |||
Class 5 | liyasenga, lisenga | elisengayo, elisenga | lisenga | alisengi | elingasengi | lingasengi | |||
Class 6 | ayasenga, asenga | asengayo, asenga | esenga | awasengi | angasengi | engasengi | |||
Class 7 | siyasenga, sisenga | esisengayo, esisenga | sisenga | asisengi | esingasengi | singasengi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasenga, zisenga | ezisengayo, ezisenga | zisenga | azisengi | ezingasengi | zingasengi | |||
Class 9 | iyasenga, isenga | esengayo, esenga | isenga | ayisengi | engasengi | ingasengi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasenga, zisenga | ezisengayo, ezisenga | zisenga | azisengi | ezingasengi | zingasengi | |||
Class 11 | luyasenga, lusenga | olusengayo, olusenga | lusenga | alusengi | olungasengi | lungasengi | |||
Class 14 | buyasenga, busenga | obusengayo, obusenga | busenga | abusengi | obungasengi | bungasengi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasenga, kusenga | okusengayo, okusenga | kusenga | akusengi | okungasengi | kungasengi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasenga, kusenga | okusengayo, okusenga | kusenga | akusengi | okungasengi | kungasengi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisengile, ngisengē | engisengile, engisengē | ngisengile, ngisengē | angisenganga | engingasenganga | ngingasenganga | |||
2nd singular | usengile, usengē | osengile, osengē | usengile, usengē | awusenganga | ongasenganga | ungasenganga | |||
1st plural | sisengile, sisengē | esisengile, esisengē | sisengile, sisengē | asisenganga | esingasenganga | singasenganga | |||
2nd plural | nisengile, nisengē | enisengile, enisengē | nisengile, nisengē | anisenganga | eningasenganga | ningasenganga | |||
Class 1 | usengile, usengē | osengile, osengē | esengile, esengē | akasenganga | ongasenganga | engasenganga | |||
Class 2 | basengile, basengē | abasengile, abasengē | besengile, besengē | abasenganga | abangasenganga | bengasenganga | |||
Class 3 | usengile, usengē | osengile, osengē | usengile, usengē | awusenganga | ongasenganga | ungasenganga | |||
Class 4 | isengile, isengē | esengile, esengē | isengile, isengē | ayisenganga | engasenganga | ingasenganga | |||
Class 5 | lisengile, lisengē | elisengile, elisengē | lisengile, lisengē | alisenganga | elingasenganga | lingasenganga | |||
Class 6 | asengile, asengē | asengile, asengē | esengile, esengē | awasenganga | angasenganga | engasenganga | |||
Class 7 | sisengile, sisengē | esisengile, esisengē | sisengile, sisengē | asisenganga | esingasenganga | singasenganga | |||
Class 8 | zisengile, zisengē | ezisengile, ezisengē | zisengile, zisengē | azisenganga | ezingasenganga | zingasenganga | |||
Class 9 | isengile, isengē | esengile, esengē | isengile, isengē | ayisenganga | engasenganga | ingasenganga | |||
Class 10 | zisengile, zisengē | ezisengile, ezisengē | zisengile, zisengē | azisenganga | ezingasenganga | zingasenganga | |||
Class 11 | lusengile, lusengē | olusengile, olusengē | lusengile, lusengē | alusenganga | olungasenganga | lungasenganga | |||
Class 14 | busengile, busengē | obusengile, obusengē | busengile, busengē | abusenganga | obungasenganga | bungasenganga | |||
Class 15 | kusengile, kusengē | okusengile, okusengē | kusengile, kusengē | akusenganga | okungasenganga | kungasenganga | |||
Class 17 | kusengile, kusengē | okusengile, okusengē | kusengile, kusengē | akusenganga | okungasenganga | kungasenganga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsenga | engāsenga | ngāsenga | angisenganga | engingasenganga | ngingasenganga | |||
2nd singular | wāsenga | owāsenga | wāsenga | awusenganga | ongasenganga | ungasenganga | |||
1st plural | sāsenga | esāsenga | sāsenga | asisenganga | esingasenganga | singasenganga | |||
2nd plural | nāsenga | enāsenga | nāsenga | anisenganga | eningasenganga | ningasenganga | |||
Class 1 | wāsenga | owāsenga | āsenga | akasenganga | ongasenganga | engasenganga | |||
Class 2 | bāsenga | abāsenga | bāsenga | abasenganga | abangasenganga | bengasenganga | |||
Class 3 | wāsenga | owāsenga | wāsenga | awusenganga | ongasenganga | ungasenganga | |||
Class 4 | yāsenga | eyāsenga | yāsenga | ayisenganga | engasenganga | ingasenganga | |||
Class 5 | lāsenga | elāsenga | lāsenga | alisenganga | elingasenganga | lingasenganga | |||
Class 6 | āsenga | āsenga | āsenga | awasenganga | angasenganga | engasenganga | |||
Class 7 | sāsenga | esāsenga | sāsenga | asisenganga | esingasenganga | singasenganga | |||
Class 8 | zāsenga | ezāsenga | zāsenga | azisenganga | ezingasenganga | zingasenganga | |||
Class 9 | yāsenga | eyāsenga | yāsenga | ayisenganga | engasenganga | ingasenganga | |||
Class 10 | zāsenga | ezāsenga | zāsenga | azisenganga | ezingasenganga | zingasenganga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsenga | olwāsenga | lwāsenga | alusenganga | olungasenganga | lungasenganga | |||
Class 14 | bāsenga | obāsenga | bāsenga | abusenganga | obungasenganga | bungasenganga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsenga | okwāsenga | kwāsenga | akusenganga | okungasenganga | kungasenganga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsenga | okwāsenga | kwāsenga | akusenganga | okungasenganga | kungasenganga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasenga | — | ngingasenga | ngingesenge | — | ngingesenge | |||
2nd singular | ungasenga | — | ungasenga | ungesenge | — | ungesenge | |||
1st plural | singasenga | — | singasenga | singesenge | — | singesenge | |||
2nd plural | ningasenga | — | ningasenga | ningesenge | — | ningesenge | |||
Class 1 | angasenga | — | engasenga | angesenge | — | engesenge | |||
Class 2 | bangasenga | — | bengasenga | bangesenge | — | bengesenge | |||
Class 3 | ungasenga | — | ungasenga | ungesenge | — | ungesenge | |||
Class 4 | ingasenga | — | ingasenga | ingesenge | — | ingesenge | |||
Class 5 | lingasenga | — | lingasenga | lingesenge | — | lingesenge | |||
Class 6 | angasenga | — | engasenga | angesenge | — | engesenge | |||
Class 7 | singasenga | — | singasenga | singesenge | — | singesenge | |||
Class 8 | zingasenga | — | zingasenga | zingesenge | — | zingesenge | |||
Class 9 | ingasenga | — | ingasenga | ingesenge | — | ingesenge | |||
Class 10 | zingasenga | — | zingasenga | zingesenge | — | zingesenge | |||
Class 11 | lungasenga | — | lungasenga | lungesenge | — | lungesenge | |||
Class 14 | bungasenga | — | bungasenga | bungesenge | — | bungesenge | |||
Class 15 | kungasenga | — | kungasenga | kungesenge | — | kungesenge | |||
Class 17 | kungasenga | — | kungasenga | kungesenge | — | kungesenge | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosenga | engizosenga | ngizosenga | angizusenga | engingezusenga | ngingezusenga | |||
2nd singular | uzosenga | ozosenga | uzosenga | awuzusenga | ongezusenga | ungezusenga | |||
1st plural | sizosenga | esizosenga | sizosenga | asizusenga | esingezusenga | singezusenga | |||
2nd plural | nizosenga | enizosenga | nizosenga | anizusenga | eningezusenga | ningezusenga | |||
Class 1 | uzosenga | ozosenga | ezosenga | akazusenga | ongezusenga | engezusenga | |||
Class 2 | bazosenga | abazosenga | bezosenga | abazusenga | abangezusenga | bengezusenga | |||
Class 3 | uzosenga | ozosenga | uzosenga | awuzusenga | ongezusenga | ungezusenga | |||
Class 4 | izosenga | ezosenga | izosenga | ayizusenga | engezusenga | ingezusenga | |||
Class 5 | lizosenga | elizosenga | lizosenga | alizusenga | elingezusenga | lingezusenga | |||
Class 6 | azosenga | azosenga | ezosenga | awazusenga | angezusenga | engezusenga | |||
Class 7 | sizosenga | esizosenga | sizosenga | asizusenga | esingezusenga | singezusenga | |||
Class 8 | zizosenga | ezizosenga | zizosenga | azizusenga | ezingezusenga | zingezusenga | |||
Class 9 | izosenga | ezosenga | izosenga | ayizusenga | engezusenga | ingezusenga | |||
Class 10 | zizosenga | ezizosenga | zizosenga | azizusenga | ezingezusenga | zingezusenga | |||
Class 11 | luzosenga | oluzosenga | luzosenga | aluzusenga | olungezusenga | lungezusenga | |||
Class 14 | buzosenga | obuzosenga | buzosenga | abuzusenga | obungezusenga | bungezusenga | |||
Class 15 | kuzosenga | okuzosenga | kuzosenga | akuzusenga | okungezusenga | kungezusenga | |||
Class 17 | kuzosenga | okuzosenga | kuzosenga | akuzusenga | okungezusenga | kungezusenga | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosenga | engiyosenga | ngiyosenga | angiyusenga | engingeyusenga | ngingeyusenga | |||
2nd singular | uyosenga | oyosenga | uyosenga | awuyusenga | ongeyusenga | ungeyusenga | |||
1st plural | siyosenga | esiyosenga | siyosenga | asiyusenga | esingeyusenga | singeyusenga | |||
2nd plural | niyosenga | eniyosenga | niyosenga | aniyusenga | eningeyusenga | ningeyusenga | |||
Class 1 | uyosenga | oyosenga | eyosenga | akayusenga | ongeyusenga | engeyusenga | |||
Class 2 | bayosenga | abayosenga | beyosenga | abayusenga | abangeyusenga | bengeyusenga | |||
Class 3 | uyosenga | oyosenga | uyosenga | awuyusenga | ongeyusenga | ungeyusenga | |||
Class 4 | iyosenga | eyosenga | iyosenga | ayiyusenga | engeyusenga | ingeyusenga | |||
Class 5 | liyosenga | eliyosenga | liyosenga | aliyusenga | elingeyusenga | lingeyusenga | |||
Class 6 | ayosenga | ayosenga | eyosenga | awayusenga | angeyusenga | engeyusenga | |||
Class 7 | siyosenga | esiyosenga | siyosenga | asiyusenga | esingeyusenga | singeyusenga | |||
Class 8 | ziyosenga | eziyosenga | ziyosenga | aziyusenga | ezingeyusenga | zingeyusenga | |||
Class 9 | iyosenga | eyosenga | iyosenga | ayiyusenga | engeyusenga | ingeyusenga | |||
Class 10 | ziyosenga | eziyosenga | ziyosenga | aziyusenga | ezingeyusenga | zingeyusenga | |||
Class 11 | luyosenga | oluyosenga | luyosenga | aluyusenga | olungeyusenga | lungeyusenga | |||
Class 14 | buyosenga | obuyosenga | buyosenga | abuyusenga | obungeyusenga | bungeyusenga | |||
Class 15 | kuyosenga | okuyosenga | kuyosenga | akuyusenga | okungeyusenga | kungeyusenga | |||
Class 17 | kuyosenga | okuyosenga | kuyosenga | akuyusenga | okungeyusenga | kungeyusenga | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisenge | ngingasengi | |||||||
2nd singular | usenge | ungasengi | |||||||
1st plural | sisenge | singasengi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisenge | ningasengi | |||||||
Class 1 | asenge | angasengi | |||||||
Class 2 | basenge | bangasengi | |||||||
Class 3 | usenge | ungasengi | |||||||
Class 4 | isenge | ingasengi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisenge | lingasengi | |||||||
Class 6 | asenge | angasengi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisenge | singasengi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisenge | zingasengi | |||||||
Class 9 | isenge | ingasengi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisenge | zingasengi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusenge | lungasengi | |||||||
Class 14 | busenge | bungasengi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusenge | kungasengi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusenge | kungasengi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasenga | ngangasenga, angasenga, angangasenga | |||||||
2nd singular | wasenga | wangasenga, awasenga, awangasenga | |||||||
1st plural | sasenga | sangasenga, asasenga, asangasenga | |||||||
2nd plural | nasenga | nangasenga, anasenga, anangasenga | |||||||
Class 1 | wasenga | wangasenga, akasenga, akangasenga | |||||||
Class 2 | basenga | bangasenga, abasenga, abangasenga | |||||||
Class 3 | wasenga | wangasenga, awasenga, awangasenga | |||||||
Class 4 | yasenga | yangasenga, ayasenga, ayangasenga | |||||||
Class 5 | lasenga | langasenga, alasenga, alangasenga | |||||||
Class 6 | asenga | angasenga, awasenga, awangasenga | |||||||
Class 7 | sasenga | sangasenga, asasenga, asangasenga | |||||||
Class 8 | zasenga | zangasenga, azasenga, azangasenga | |||||||
Class 9 | yasenga | yangasenga, ayasenga, ayangasenga | |||||||
Class 10 | zasenga | zangasenga, azasenga, azangasenga | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasenga | lwangasenga, alwasenga, alwangasenga | |||||||
Class 14 | basenga | bangasenga, abasenga, abangasenga | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasenga | kwangasenga, akwasenga, akwangasenga | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasenga | kwangasenga, akwasenga, akwangasenga |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “senga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “senga (3.9)”
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