senectus

See also: Senectus

Latin

Etymology 1

From senex (old) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Adjective

senectus (feminine senecta, neuter senectum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. aged, very old
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative senectus senecta senectum senectī senectae senecta
Genitive senectī senectae senectī senectōrum senectārum senectōrum
Dative senectō senectō senectīs
Accusative senectum senectam senectum senectōs senectās senecta
Ablative senectō senectā senectō senectīs
Vocative senecte senecta senectum senectī senectae senecta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From senex (old) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

senectūs f (genitive senectūtis); third declension

  1. old age, senility
    Synonym: senecta
    Antonyms: iuventās, iuventa, iuventūs
    • 1781, C. W. Kindleben, Gaudeamus igitur:
      Post molestam senectutem
      "After a troubling old age"
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative senectūs senectūtēs
Genitive senectūtis senectūtum
Dative senectūtī senectūtibus
Accusative senectūtem senectūtēs
Ablative senectūte senectūtibus
Vocative senectūs senectūtēs
Descendants
  • Italian: senettute
  • Spanish: senectud

References

  • senectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • senectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • senectus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • senectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be worn out by old age: senectute, senio confectum esse
    • to live to a very great age: ad summam senectutem pervenire
    • old age creeps on us insensibly: senectus nobis obrēpit
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.