sempurna
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səm.pur.na/
- Hyphenation: sêm‧pur‧na
Audio (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sempurna (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | sempurna | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menyempurna | sempurnalah | |||
| Locative | menyempurnai | tersempurnai | disempurnai | sempurnai | sempurnailah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menyempurnakan | tersempurnakan | disempurnakan | sempurnakan | sempurnakanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempersempurna | dipersempurna | persempurnalah | ||
| Locative | mempersempurnai | dipersempurnai | |||
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempersempurnakan | dipersempurnakan | persempurnakan | persempurnakanlah | |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sempurna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
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