scipio
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. De Vaan tentatively derives the word from Proto-Italic *skeip-, from a Proto-Indo-European *sḱeip-o-, and connects the word to cippus and Sanskrit शेप (śepa, “penis”).[1] Others derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *skap-, and connect the word to scāpus, scōpa, scopiō, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), English shaft (in addition to cippus, though not शेप (śepa)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈskiː.pi.oː/, [ˈs̠kiːpioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈʃi.pi.o/, [ˈʃiːpio]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | scīpiō | scīpiōnēs |
Genitive | scīpiōnis | scīpiōnum |
Dative | scīpiōnī | scīpiōnibus |
Accusative | scīpiōnem | scīpiōnēs |
Ablative | scīpiōne | scīpiōnibus |
Vocative | scīpiō | scīpiōnēs |
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scīpiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545
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